Unfortunately, you’ll find that your dog isn’t able to tell you what they want, at least not in the same way that a child, spouse, or family member can. The good news is that if you don’t know where to start, you’ve come to the right place.

In this 2025 holiday dog gift guide, we take you through some of the best dog gifts around. Whether it’s a simple and affordable chew toy or something more complex, like treats that are dispensed from a puzzle, we have a little something for everyone.

Read on to discover the best holiday gifts for your dog.

The post Dog Academy’s Definitive 2025 Holiday Dog Gift Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

While the Kangal would be considered an Anatolian shepherd in the US, as it is an umbrella term that covers all the Turkish livestock guardians originating from Anatolia, like Akbash and Malakli, the Kangal is a distinct breed in Türkiye. They have their own set of standards, which we will cover in this article, along with everything else you need to know about the breed.

Continue reading to find out about the Kangal’s physical characteristics, temperament, family life, intelligence, trainability, and much more.

Quick Look at the Kangal

Below is a table that provides a quick glance at the Kangal dog breed. We will dive into each point in detail in the coming parts of the article.

Weight/Height	90-135 pounds / 26-31 inches
Coat Type	Short, smooth double coat
Grooming Needs
Shedding
Temperament	Independent, loyal, courageous, protective
Good With Kids
Good With Other Animals
Intelligence
Easy to Train
Energy Level
Barking Habits
Lifespan	12-15 years

What Is the History of Kangals?

The exact origins of the Kangal as we know the breed today are unknown. One theory suggests that as nomadic Turks migrated from Central Asia to Anatolia, they brought their dogs with them, and as centuries went by, these dogs were mixed with the regional livestock guardian breeds and standardized by the sheepherders in modern-day Kangal, Türkiye.

Another theory suggests that the Kangal-type dogs have always been a part of Anatolia for thousands of years, and the breed doesn’t have much influence from dogs outside of Anatolia. The Central Asian shepherd’s traits are one of the bases for this theory, as they differ from the Kangal-type dogs. 

Regardless of the Kangal’s exact origins, the breed is thought to be among the oldest dog breeds in Anatolia. They have been upholding livestock guardian duties for centuries, which has turned them into one of the most competent breeds in this regard. In fact, with their ability to effectively deter predators without conflict, the Kangal is the main breed used for the Livestock Guardian Dog Program by the Cheetah Conservation Fund.

The Kangal, though a purebred dog in Türkiye, is likely the foundation of the modern-day Anatolian shepherd dogs we see across the US. Today, these dogs mainly serve as livestock guardians in farms and ranches across the country. Although not a popular dog breed overall, as Anatolian shepherds were in the 86th spot in the AKC’s most popular dogs list, there’s a good number of these dogs in Texas, California, Virginia, and Ohio.

What Do Kangals Look Like?

According to Turkish breed standards, the Kangal’s coat color can range from light cream to wolf gray. The coat must be single-colored, but white or cream markings on the chest, as long as they don’t exceed four inches in total, are permitted. Another distinct feature of the Kangal that’s mentioned in the breed standards is the black mask. All Kangals must have a black mask; it is one of the ways to distinguish them from other Turkish livestock guardian breeds.

What Size Is a Kangal?

The Kangal is an imposing dog breed with an impressive physical stature. They stand 26 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh anywhere from 90 to 135 pounds. They are surely big but not bulky; Kangals are agile livestock guardians that can traverse all kinds of terrain with ease.

What Is a Kangal’s Coat Type and Length?

The Kangal has a short coat that’s quite harsh to the touch, with a dense undercoat. With their coat qualities, Kangals can endure freezing temperatures comfortably. As you might guess, this type of coat sheds quite a bit – we cover their exact shedding levels below.

What Is a Kangal’s Temperament?

As a livestock guardian, the Kangal has certain characteristics that you can expect from a dog breed of this type. They are protective, territorial, and observant dogs that tend to look suspiciously at new faces entering their territory, whether human or animal. 

While these natural instincts make them exceptional guardians, they must be balanced with proper socialization. Owners of the Kangal must invest heavily in socialization when their dogs are young and begin obedience training early to ensure their favored instincts don’t risk the dog becoming a liability outside of guarding. This is critical if you intend to get a Kangal as a family dog.

Here’s more on the Kangal’s personality to help you decide if the traits of this breed make them a suitable dog for you.

Are Kangals Good With Kids?

The Kangal is generally good with kids, but it is more suited for families with older kids. The large, imposing size of the breed can lead to accidental knocks, which, considering how powerful they are, can lead to serious injuries in young children. Even though they tend to be patient with kids, this breed is better suited for families with older children who know how to interact with dogs.

Regardless of the children’s age, however, supervision is essential. Although you won’t need to supervise interactions between older children and Kangals (or any other dog, really) as much, it is still important in ensuring everyone’s safety. Kids in the family should also learn how to behave around dogs and respect the dog’s space.

Are Kangals Good With Other Animals?

Kangals are pack-oriented dogs that bond strongly with every furry member of their family. While many similar breeds possess a high prey drive, Kangals bond strongly with other animals in their family, particularly the ones that they watch over, including chickens, livestock, cats, you name it. This makes them a suitable dog for families keeping small animals.

However, Kangals can exhibit some dog aggression, especially towards the same sex. Although they get along well with other dogs in the family, they take a while to get used to the presence of unfamiliar dogs. That’s why socialization is critical in ensuring they remain well-mannered in public when they encounter other dogs. 

Are Kangals Aggressive?

Kangals are livestock guardians, and like any other, they are prone to aggression. They are extremely territorial dogs that won’t take intruders lightly, which are once again good traits to have in a guardian, but must be managed. Otherwise, a Kangal can quickly become a liability rather than an asset.

If a Kangal is overly aggressive, to the point that their behavior causes damage to their environment, addressing unwanted acts is a must. Given their territorial and difficult nature, we highly recommend getting help from a professional dog trainer if this happens to be the case. Dog Academy can help you book a professional dog trainer in your area who is experienced with breeds like the Kangal.

Do Kangals Bark?

Kangals have a powerful, intimidating bark, but it would be wrong to say that they are barkers. These dogs only bark when there’s a reason for it, such as an outsider approaching the yard or strange noises at night; they are well-balanced in this regard.

Nonetheless, Kangals are far from quiet. If barking is a problem, note that it is notoriously challenging to teach these dogs to be quiet, as it is in their instincts to bark to deter threats.

Are Kangals Affectionate?

Kangals aren’t lovey-dovey dogs that will beg for attention. Although they enjoy being petted and physical touch, they aren’t needy when it comes to these. These dogs would much rather show their love by keeping everyone in their family protected.

While this is true for the Kangal as a breed, puppies and young dogs tend to be more loving in terms of physical affection. They often nudge their owners for attention and enjoy cuddling up after a long day of exploring their surroundings.

Are Kangals Intelligent?

The Kangal is a highly intelligent dog breed and one of the greatest examples of their kind. They are highly skilled when it comes to their inherent abilities, which is the reason why the Cheetah Conservation Fund utilizes Kangals. These dogs don’t look for a fight and would much rather use their intelligent minds to let predators know about their presence. This is also the reason why they aren’t big barkers.

This intelligence, however, doesn’t have the same carryover to trainability as other dogs like golden retrievers. Continue reading to find out more about the Kangal’s trainability below.

Are Kangals Energetic?

When it comes to their energy levels, we can categorize the Kangal between medium and high. As family companions, they benefit from daily exercise in the form of casual walks, some playtime, and exploring new places. As working dogs, patrolling their territory is usually enough to provide them with enough physical exercise, but if their routine is the same, they would greatly benefit from mentally enriching activities.

Like every dog, Kangals can develop behavioral issues if they have too much excess energy to release. Owners should monitor their dog’s behavior and any sudden bursts of movement (zoomies), restlessness, excessive barking, and nipping are clear signs of an under-exercised dog.

Are Kangals Easy to Train?

Kangals, while smart, aren’t the easiest dogs to train. These dogs are very independent and would much rather put their brains to good use by guarding work and letting others know through leaving their scent strategically.

However, this doesn’t mean owners should skip training altogether. Kangals, like every dog, should be trained early to know basic commands and have a solid foundation. By following positive reinforcement training and keeping sessions consistent, you can maximize their trainability. Check out our online courses to get all the training materials you need for a Kangal.

Are Kangals Good Watchdogs?

Kangals, with all their traits, make excellent watchdogs and guard dogs. They don’t need any further introduction, as everything we’ve covered so far highlights their capabilities as watchdogs and guard dogs. If you’re looking for a dog to guard any given territory, the Kangal is going to be a more than ideal pick that requires minimal training to become a fierce guardian.

Are Kangals Good Service Dogs?

When it comes to becoming a service dog, the Kangal isn’t a breed that’s suitable for this type of work. They are simply too wary of strangers, and their trainability isn’t up to the level required for service dog tasks, be it guiding the visually impaired or mobility assistance. However, they can be exceptional emotional support animals for those who find comfort in the presence of a large, powerful guardian dog.

How to Care for a Kangal?

The Kangal is a fairly low-maintenance dog if you can provide them with the optimal living conditions and routine. They don’t require much exercise as working dogs and are content with the attention you give them. A well-socialized and trained Kangal won’t be demanding to care for if you’re a good fit for this breed overall.

However, raising a Kangal puppy until they attains that level takes a lot of work. Owners will need to invest heavily in training and socialization, which requires consistent effort to get right. This, of course, comes in addition to the breed’s basic care needs. Below, we cover what it takes to care for a Kangal, covering the breed’s grooming, feeding, and health needs.

Do You Need to Groom a Kangal?

The Kangal is low-maintenance when it comes to grooming. Brushing this breed’s coat every week is enough to keep it in top shape. Since the coat is short, owners won’t need to worry about mats or tangles. In addition to caring for their coats, Kangals also have some basic grooming needs like every other dog. This includes ear cleaning, paw care, nail trimming, and dental care. These must be done regularly, and making these a habit when your Kangal is young will eliminate future troubles.

Do Kangals Shed?

The Kangal sheds an average amount for most parts of the year. Like any other dog breed, they shed heavily during seasonal changes as their coat prepares for the next season. You will see this happening more intensely going from spring to summer, which is a good time to get a professional’s help for deshedding treatments.

However, note that socialization plays an important role in how well a Kangal takes professional grooming. If you intend to get help from a groomer, we highly recommend taking them for grooming sessions regularly as they grow up, so that they’re familiar with the experience.

What Health Problems Do Kangals Have?

The Kangal is a healthy, long-lived breed. They are at risk of very few health problems, many of which are common conditions seen in large breeds. This includes elbow and hip dysplasia, arthritis, and stiff joints. In addition to these, breeders screen for conditions that can be hereditary, like hypothyroidism, entropion, and heart issues.

Because of their enduring nature, it might not be evident that a Kangal develops health problems. That’s why routine vet visits play a critical role in ensuring that any health problems can be identified early so that prompt medical attention can be provided.

How Long Do Kangals Live?

On average, the Kangal lifespan is somewhere between 12 and 15 years, which is considerably longer than many large dog breeds. However, this is just an estimate; genetics, diet, lifestyle, and many other factors go into lifespan, which can make a Kangal live longer or shorter than this given range.

What Should a Kangal Eat?

Kangals can thrive on a variety of diets, including commercial dog food, a homemade diet, fresh dog food, and a raw diet. They will do well on any diet that’s formulated for livestock guardians, though you can always get tailored advice on what to feed your Kangal from an animal nutritionist.

Is a Kangal the Right Dog for Me?

The Kangal is a livestock guardian, which makes them only suitable for a handful of owners. These dogs thrive with owners who have experience with large working dogs and can provide the firm but fair training they require. They do best in households that value their independence and natural guarding instincts. 

With these, the Kangal is ideal for responsible, confident owners who appreciate a dog that’s gentle with the family but a fierce guardian with a watchful eye. If you match these and are looking for a powerful protector for livestock, land, or home, you will find the Kangal to be an excellent fit.

The post Kangal: Your Complete Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

While hairless dog breeds are available and similar to your everyday dog, just without hair, they do have some extra care you have to consider. For example, their exposed skin has an increased risk of getting sunburned. Allergies and skin irritations are also more common in hairless dog breeds.

Despite these, hairless dog breeds can still be the right choice for your family if anyone is allergic to dogs. Read on to learn more about hairless dogs. We cover some of the most hairless dog breeds, how to care for them, and much more.

What Is a Hairless Dog?

A hairless dog is a unique breed of dog that doesn’t have any hair. As the name suggests, they’re not covered by hair or fur like other dogs, so their skin is exposed. While many of these breeds are hairless, many of them do have some type of peach fuzz or small hairs on their bodies. However, they’re all hypoallergenic, and that makes them a good fit for people who are allergic to dogs with hair or fur. 

It’s also important to note that there are a handful of hairless dog breeds. Some are big dogs, and others are small dogs, so they can fit into most families.

Can a Hairless Dog Be a Service Dog?

Hairless dogs can become service dogs. While it’s rare to see a hairless service dog, some breeders have recently found success with the Xolo breed. The Xolo breed might not always be large enough for physical work, but they’re smart and capable enough to help people who have mental disabilities. Some organizations have had success training this breed to help with these conditions, and it’s going well. People who are allergic to dogs but need a service dog can also consider hypoallergenic options. These are dogs that have hair but don’t shed, making them produce less dander and, as a result, less likely to trigger allergies, like poodles and miniature schnauzers.

The 10 Best Hairless Dog Breeds

There are dozens of hairless dog breeds, and there are even some hairless variants of dog breeds you’re likely familiar with. For example, there is a Chihuahua breed that doesn’t have any hair. Therefore, it’s a good idea to know what some of your options are if you’re planning to adopt one.

Before we jump right into the list, it’s important to note that many of these breeds may have bits of hair around their heads, legs, and tail, so keep this in mind. Learn about the 10 best hairless dog breeds below.

1. Hairless Chihuahuas

One of the most popular hairless dog breeds is the hairless Chihuahua. Essentially, they’re the same as any other Chihuahua you’ll come across, but with no hair. These dogs have a rare defect that results in no hair. They come in a wide range of colors but often have a thin layer of white or black hair.

Hairless Chihuahuas are small dogs, so they can fit into most homes, even if you live in an apartment. They’re less than 13 inches in height and tend to weigh less than 15 pounds. That said, they can have spicy personalities, so expect some level of sass if you get fresh with them. For this reason, positive reinforcement training is your best option when training them.

2. American Hairless Terrier 

Looking for a dog breed that’s native to the United States? Your only option is the American Hairless terrier. According to the American Hairless Terrier Club, these dogs came about during the 1970s when a hairless terrier was born into a litter or rat terrier. Therefore, these dogs are descendants of the rat terrier dog breed. 

They share most traits with rat terriers, standing at 12-16 inches and weighing between 12-28 pounds. Furthermore, they’re high-energy and high-intelligence dogs. Plus, American hairless terriers are playful, loyal, and protective of their companions. While many hairless dogs do have some hair around their legs or neck, the American hairless terrier is one of the few truly hairless dog breeds. To keep them warm in the winter months, we recommend getting them some clothes.

3. Hairless Chinese Crested

The hairless Chinese crested is another popular hairless breed. There are two variations of this breed, including the powderpuff Chinese crested and the hairless Chinese crested. The hairless variant has no hair on their bodies except for the area around their head and lower legs. On the other hand, the powderpuff variant has a long and flowy coat of hair all over its body. That said, they share most other physical features and fit into the toy breed category. This means they’re less than 15 pounds and shorter than 15 inches at the shoulder.

Hairless Chinese crested are a good choice for people who prefer an independent dog. They have an aloof personality and behave similarly to cats. In fact, they love to sit on the back of a couch and look out the window. Hairless Chinese cresteds can also be stubborn and unwilling to learn commands or take well to training, so they’re not ideal for people who don’t take training seriously.

4. Peruvian Inca Orchid 

One of the rarest dogs on this list, the Peruvian Inca orchid, is the national dog of Peru. They’re known for being loyal, affectionate, and athletic. The Peruvian Inca orchid comes in two variations: a hairless version and one that has hair. Both breeds are basically the same, but one has hair, and the other doesn’t. While the hairless Peruvian Inca orchid is mostly hairless, it’s important to note that there is some hair at the top of their head. 

The Peruvian Inca orchid has existed since ancient times, and the breed has undergone many variations aside from just its hair. You can find small, medium, and even large Peruvian Inca orchids. Smaller ones are usually less than 20 pounds, medium-sized dogs are around 20 pounds, and larger Peruvian Inca orchids can weigh up to 55 pounds.

5. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli (Xolo) is one of the oldest dog breeds on the planet and one of the most popular hairless dog breeds. They’ve been around for more than 3,000 years and have lived alongside some well-known ancient cultures like the Mayans and Incas. In fact, the Xolo is the national dog of Mexico, and it continues to remain popular in Mexico and the United States. These dogs come in three sizes: small, medium, and large. Smaller Xolos tend to weigh less than 20 pounds, while larger Xolos may weigh more than 50 pounds.

While the hairless variety is common, it’s important to note that there are also Xoloitzcuintlis with hair. Make sure you keep this in mind when adopting, especially if you work with a breeder from Mexico due to a potential language barrier. Xoloitzcuintlis have the temperament of a working dog. They’re loyal and affectionate, but they’re happiest when they have a working role. This makes them a good candidate for service dog work for people who are otherwise allergic to dogs.

6. Argentine Pila Dog

The Argentine pila dog is another common hairless dog breed that comes from South America. They’re closely related to the Xoloitzcuintlis and the Peruvian Inca orchid. These dogs have been around for thousands of years and continue to be one of the best options for people who can’t be around dogs that have hair. While they’re mostly hairless, it’s possible for some Argentine pila dogs to have hair at the top of their heads.

When it comes to their personalities, Argentine pila dogs are affectionate and loyal dogs. They adapt well to other environments and love to play or even work. 

7. Jonangi

India is also home to some hairless dogs, with one of them being the jonangi. These dogs have been bred for hundreds of years and continue to be good hunting dogs. Aside from hunting, they also made good herding dogs, watchdogs, and even service dogs. Their personalities tend to be loyal, protective, alert, and even gentle with their companions. On average, jonangi dogs are 17-21 inches at the shoulder and weigh 30-50 pounds.

Jonangis are great dogs, but they’re on the rarer side. You may have trouble finding reputable breeders in the United States, and importing one from India can be troublesome due to legal regulations. Make sure you keep this in mind during the adoption or purchasing process. It’s also important to note that jonangi dogs are not entirely hairless. They tend to have a very thin, short layer of hair that often goes unnoticed.

8. Abyssinian Sand Terrier

The Abyssinian sand terrier is a quiet and calm dog that loves to get out there and exercise. You may also know these dogs as African hairless dogs. They’re smart, strong, athletic, and loyal enough to take with you on any adventure. For people who need a hairless dog to be their exercise buddy, you can’t go wrong with the Abyssinian sand terrier. They’re medium-sized dogs that weigh between 20-40 pounds and stand at 15-20 inches at the shoulder. Therefore, they’re small enough to live in most housing situations, even apartments.

The Abyssinian sand terrier can be hairless, but this isn’t always the case. There are some breeds that have a layer of short hair, which can cause an allergic reaction for some people. They may also have hair on their legs, ears, and tail. Despite their lack of hair, Abyssinian sand terriers tend to be gorgeous dogs that can be sand, gray, bronze, and even black. Combinations of these colors are also common for this breed.

9. Bolivian Hairless Dog

Bolivian hairless dogs are medium-sized dogs that come from South America. They come in two sizes, which are known as medio and grande. The medio variant has short legs and stands 14-17 inches at the shoulder and weighs 15-20 pounds. On the other hand, the grande variant is closer to 17-20 inches and has long legs. They can also reach up to 30 pounds. Size aside, Bolivian hairless dogs are gentle, playful, and kind dogs. However, they do have a lot of energy and may have a slight prey drive, so keep this in mind if you have other pets.

While these dogs are mostly hairless, you’ll find that they have flowing patches of hair on their head. If you can get past it, that tiny bit of hair makes them look like a rockstar – you should see it flowing in the wind.

10. Ecuadorian Hairless Dog 

One of the rarest hairless dogs you’ll come across is the Ecuadorian hairless dog. They share many traits with other Mexican and South American hairless dogs. Their personalities tend to be kind, loyal, gentle, and protective. 

While the Ecuadorian hairless dog has been referenced throughout history and even by a few sources today, there aren’t many photos of them. The little information that we do know is that these dogs have short legs and stand at around 18 inches at the shoulder.

How Do You Care for a Hairless Dog?

You may think that hairless dogs are easier to care for because you don’t have to worry about brushing their coats. While you don’t have to brush them, you still have to take care of their skin. You may have to use moisturizer and other skincare products to keep their skin healthy. 

Sunscreen is also something you have to apply if they’re going to be outdoors for more than 30 minutes at a time. We recommend going with something strong, like SPF 50, to prevent any skin damage. Unlike people, these dogs don’t get a base tan either, so you need to apply sunscreen pretty much all spring and summer. However, you can get away with applying less in the winter.

While you don’t need to apply sunscreen in the winter, you may need to keep them warm when it’s cold out. Because of their lack of hair, they can have trouble regulating their body temperature during the winter months. To avoid hypothermia and other health problems in the winter, we recommend getting them a jacket or a blanket to keep them warm.

Are Hairless Dogs Hypoallergenic?

While there isn’t a dog breed that’s entirely hypoallergenic, hairless dogs are less likely to trigger allergic reactions compared to other breeds. This is because they don’t have a coat to shed dander into their environment. However, hairless dogs still produce allergens in their saliva, skin oils, and other bodily secretions, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. Nonetheless, it is much easier for people with pet allergies to live with hairless dogs than other breeds.

Adopt a Hairless Dog Today

Just because you’re allergic to dogs, that doesn’t mean you can’t have a canine companion. Hairless dogs are the perfect candidates for people who love dogs but can’t stop sneezing or dealing with allergies when they’re around. There are plenty of breeds to choose from, so there are plenty of sizes, temperaments, and energy levels for everyone.

That said, when considering a hairless dog, make sure you care for them properly. Apply sunscreen if they’re outdoors for long periods and keep them away from potential skin irritations. Always consult with a vet if you’re worried about their health, and make sure you still give them pets! Just because they don’t have hair, that doesn’t mean they don’t want to be pets.

The post Hairless Dog Breeds: Everything You Need to Know appeared first on Dog Academy.

In this article, we’ll list hypoallergenic dogs that require little care from their owners in terms of exercise, grooming, mental stimulation, and other needs. These dog breeds are the best match for individuals and families with limited time to care for a dog. 

What Makes a Dog Low-Maintenance?

All dogs require an owner who’s involved in their life. However, some need less care than others. Below, you’ll find some of the top reasons that make dogs low-maintenance. 

While some of these points are subjective, depending on your lifestyle and what you’re looking for in a dog, they are generally accepted when it comes to determining whether a breed is low-maintenance.

• Exercise Needs: Exercise is the leading point that makes a dog low-maintenance for most owners. Since dogs are active animals that need some form of physical activity every day, it takes up a good portion of the owner’s time. Therefore, low-maintenance dogs tend to have minimal exercise needs.
• Grooming: Grooming is another important care need that dog owners need to attend. Some dogs need to be brushed every day, while others only require one quick brushing a week. However, most dog breeds with low grooming needs aren’t hypoallergenic, so there are only a handful of low-maintenance hypoallergenic dogs that stand out in this regard. 
• Temperament: Dog breeds that don’t demand constant attention to entertain themselves tend to be more low-maintenance than others that crave their owner’s attention at all times. Also, dogs with an eager-to-please personality that pick up new commands quickly usually require less maintenance than those that take time in training.
• Health: Lastly, dogs with fewer genetic health problems are considered low-maintenance, as they don’t need frequent vet visits and medical care.

Additionally, how compatible you are with the dog you’re bringing into your life also matters. For example, dog breeds that require intense exercise won’t be any more high maintenance for individuals living an active life who can take their dogs with them on adventures. Therefore, it is important to consider the qualities of the dog breeds you’re interested in to ensure you find the right match.

What Is a Hypoallergenic Dog?

Although no dog is truly hypoallergenic, there are dog breeds with certain characteristics that are known to produce less dander, making them easier on people’s allergies. Just as we listed what makes a dog low-maintenance, here are key points that make a dog breed considered hypoallergenic.

• Coat Type and Texture: Hypoallergenic dogs typically lack an undercoat and have hair instead of fur. Many hypoallergenic dogs also have a curly coat texture that traps dander and hair, minimizing the allergens they release further.
• Low Shedding: There are also dog breeds that have an undercoat but shed minimally. Although these dogs aren’t technically hypoallergenic, as their coat sheds and releases dander into the environment, they do it so little that it often goes unnoticed by people with allergies.
• No Drooling: Since dog saliva contains proteins that trigger allergies, hypoallergenic dogs slobber less.

Regularly brushing your dog, investing in an air purifier, and limiting your dog’s access to the bedroom or other areas where you spend most of your time can help ease allergies. Doing these will further help those with pet allergies live with a dog.

Low-Maintenance Hypoallergenic Dogs List

Below, you’ll get to know ten hypoallergenic dog breeds that are low-maintenance. While some of these breeds may be the opposite of low-maintenance in one or two areas depending on your lifestyle and preferences, you’ll find others that suit your life perfectly and become a less demanding companion.

1) Yorkshire Terrier

Size: 7 to 8 inches / Under 7 pounds

Grooming Needs: Moderate

Yorkshire terriers are among the most popular companion dogs. These tiny dogs have a character much bigger than their size, and they are affectionate and playful. Yorkies enjoy spending time with their family more than anything else and won’t complain much as long as their favorite people are present for most of the day.

The long, silky coat of the Yorkie requires special attention, though the grooming needs of this breed aren’t intense. Brushing the coat two to three times a week is enough to maintain the coat. With minimal exercise and mental stimulation needs, the Yorkshire terrier is an excellent low-maintenance hypoallergenic dog for anyone looking for a small, toy-sized companion.

2) Lagotto Romagnolo

Size: 16 to 19 inches / 24 to 35 pounds

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate

The Lagotto Romagnolo is a rare breed in the US, but their low-maintenance hypoallergenic coat contributes to their popularity steadily growing. This ancient Italian breed descended from water dogs, is renowned for their keen sense of smell, which earned them the nickname truffle dogs.

Lagotto Romagnolos are an excellent companion for those that can provide the mental stimulation this dog breed needs. These dogs particularly enjoy scent work and excel in any task that requires them to use their nose. If you can provide the engagement a Lagotto Romagnolo craves, you’ll have a low-maintenance dog that doesn’t demand much.

3) Afghan Hound

Size: 25 to 27 inches / 50 to 60 pounds

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High

The Afghan hound is an ancient dog breed that hides an athletic body under all that majestic fur. These dogs are well-known for their character as much as their coats, standing out with their strong-willed, self-confident personalities. While the coat takes some work, requiring a thorough brushing three times a week, the Afghan hound is low-maintenance in other regards.

This breed doesn’t have intense exercise needs, and their independent personality doesn’t make them demand constant attention. They are content with what they have and don’t require someone to be by their side all the time. Still, it is recommended that an Afghan hound isn’t left alone for longer than six hours a day.

4) Miniature Schnauzer

Size: 12 to 14 inches / 11 to 20 pounds

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High

Miniature schnauzers are active little dogs that require a bit more exercise than the breeds mentioned so far. They need to be walked for at least 45 minutes a day and thrive when given opportunities for playtime regularly throughout the day. The wiry coat of the miniature schnauzer needs brushing two to three times a week to prevent tangles. 

This breed also requires professional grooming every six to eight weeks. While the grooming and exercise needs are slightly more extensive, the miniature schnauzer is overall an easy-going breed that adapts to their owner’s lifestyle. As long as their basic needs are met, you won’t find the miniature schnauzer to be taking up too much space in your life.

5) Maltese

Size: 7 to 9 inches / Under 7 pounds

Grooming Needs: High

The Maltese is a toy-sized companion breed with a big heart that spreads positivity in their owner’s life. They are loving little dogs that enjoy spending time with their owner. If you’re home for most parts of the day or can take your dog with you wherever you go, you’ll find the Maltese to be an excellent companion that demands your attention and love the most.

The high grooming needs that require daily brushing and occasional professional grooming can make many doubt whether or not a Maltese is the right dog breed. However, their low exercise needs, small size, and loving personality make them an excellent choice for individuals and families looking for a small, loving companion.

6) West Highland White Terrier

Size: 10 to 11 inches / 15 to 20 pounds

Grooming Needs: High

Appearing similar to the Maltese, the West Highland white terrier is a distinct dog breed with many quirks. They are terriers at heart and act accordingly in many situations, never backing down and never shy to show what they are all about dogs to twice their size. If you’re an experienced owner, this breed can make an ideal low-maintenance breed choice.

Again, like the Maltese, the West Highland white terrier has high grooming needs that require daily brushing. They also require professional grooming every eight weeks or so. If you’re up for brushing this breed daily, however, you won’t have significant challenges in other regards, especially if you find a Westie with a calm temperament. 

7) Shih Tzu

Size: 9 to 11 inches / 9-16 pounds

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High

The shih tzu is yet another small dog breed, though not as tiny as the Yorkie or the Maltese, that enjoys nothing more than spending time with their favorite people. They are friendly dogs that get along well with everyone, including other pets in the family, from cats and dogs to small prey animals like hamsters and guinea pigs.

Like many other hypoallergenic dogs, the shih tzu needs regular brushing to prevent mats and requires trips to a professional groomer every other month. If these won’t be an issue, the low exercise needs, happy personality, and the adaptability of the shih tzu will make this breed an excellent low-maintenance, hypoallergenic breed choice.

8) Portuguese Water Dog

Size: 17 to 23 inches / 35 to 60 pounds

Grooming Needs: Low to Moderate

The Portuguese water dog is an active breed that requires more physical activity than grooming compared to other hypoallergenic dogs mentioned so far. Like every dog, their coat requires care but not intensely – brushing a Portuguese water dog a few times a week is typically enough to maintain their coat. 

These dogs make excellent companions for those living near a body of water for their dog to swim, which the Portuguese water dog excels at. If you can provide the exercise needs these dogs have, preferably through regular water activities, the Portuguese water dog will make an excellent companion that won’t demand too much.

9) Havanese

Size: 8.5 to 11.5 inches / 7-13 pounds

Grooming Needs: Moderate

The Havanese is a charming little breed with adorable expressions. The soft, silky coat of this breed requires regular grooming that involves brushing every three to four weeks and haircuts every six to eight weeks.

Besides coat care, the Havanese don’t have demanding care needs. They only need to be walked for 20 to 30 minutes a day. These dogs also adapt well to their owner’s life and have an eager-to-please personality that makes them easy to train. With these traits, the Havanese is an ideal choice for first-time owners looking for a low-maintenance, hypoallergenic dog.

10) Poodle Mixes

Size: Varies 

Grooming Needs: Moderate to High

Those looking for a hypoallergenic and low-maintenance dog can also consider poodle mixes. Although there are plenty of poodle mixes that aren’t as hypoallergenic as the breeds mentioned in this list, many, particularly those backcrossed to a purebred poodle, are proven to make a good match for allergy sufferers.

They come in various sizes and temperaments; there’s a poodle mix for everyone, from the small Maltipoo and cavapoo to the goldendoodle and giant Bernedoodle. If you want to adopt a particular breed but allergies are holding you back, you can find a poodle mix that will have many of the same characteristics but with a hypoallergenic coat. For example, you can add a Labradoodle into your life if you want to have a Labrador retriever.

Find the Best Low-Maintenance Hypoallergenic Dog for You

While our article can be a useful starting point, it is important to note that what we’ve discussed alone won’t be enough to find the right dog for you. There’s a lot more that goes into picking a dog breed than simply how low-maintenance and hypoallergenic they are.

When choosing a dog, make sure to research the breed thoroughly to ensure you make the right choice. If you’re interested in learning more about the low-maintenance hypoallergenic dogs listed in our article, search for them on our dog breeds page to get to know them better.

The post Top 10 Low-Maintenance Hypoallergenic Dogs appeared first on Dog Academy.

In this article, we take you through some of the fastest dog breeds you’ll find out there. We’re covering several dogs that run up to 40 miles per hour or more! Plus, we provide a wide variety of fast dogs that range in size, temperament, and even intelligence. If you’re interested in adopting a fast dog breed, you’ve come to the right place. Read on to learn more about the fastest dog breeds below.

Things to Consider About the Fastest Dog Breeds 

Adopting a fast dog breed sounds great, in theory, but there are some things you have to consider before you adopt one. For example, you need to make sure their nutritional needs are met and that you have enough space to care for them. Learn about some factors you need to consider before adopting the fastest dog breeds.

Nutritional Needs 

High speeds come with high nutritional needs. You’ll find that the fastest dog breeds need to eat a lot of food to sustain themselves. What’s more, this food needs to be formulated for the specific breed (if possible) or at least for their specific size range. 

For example, a border collie should be eating food formulated for high-energy medium-sized dogs, whereas greyhounds may need food for large dog breeds. If your fast dog is exercising often make sure they’re eating frequently, staying hydrated, and getting plenty of nutrients.

Housing 

When you adopt a fast dog breed, you also have to consider housing. You don’t want to keep a greyhound stuck in a small apartment where they don’t have much room to stretch their legs. What’s more, if you plan on having a larger fast dog breed, you’ll likely need a dog park nearby, places for you to take your dog on walks, as well as enough backyard space for your dog to play. 

The good news is that most single-family homes in the suburbs should be fine for a fast dog breed; you may only run into issues if you don’t have access to a backyard. On the other hand, avoid fast dog breeds that need a lot of exercise if you live in a city with limited room, outdoor activities, and walking space.

Training 

Training is also crucial when it comes to adopting a fast dog breed. Most fast dog breeds were bred for hunting, so it’s common for them to have a prey drive towards smaller animals. If you have cats, other small dogs, or other pets, socializing them from a young age is important; this also applies to children as well.

Fast dog breeds often need mental and physical stimulation, which can be done through positive reinforcement training. Failing to train your dog can result in them expending energy in ways that you don’t want them to, so this should be high up there on your list of priorities.

Top 8 Fastest Dog Breeds 

Most dogs are fast, but we can’t ignore the fact that some dogs are faster than others. Some dog breeds are used for racing and others are used to herd cattle at high speeds, some breeds definitely have the edge in the speed category. We cover the top 8 fastest dog breeds below.

1. Greyhound 

Greyhounds are one of the most famous fast dog breeds you’ll come across. So much so that artists like Swedish House Mafia have written songs about their feats of speed. Greyhounds are often used in races and have reached recorded speeds of 45 miles per hour. This is several mph faster than the other dogs on this list, which makes them the ideal dog if you’re looking to adopt a fast dog breed.

What’s more, their fast speed is controlled by a modest temperament that keeps them calm, cool, and loyal. This makes them great house dogs if you have the space to accommodate them, which you’ll notice becomes a trend with most of the fastest dog breeds. After all, they need their long legs to handle and produce that speed. Overall, they’re the perfect racing dog.

2. Borzoi 

The borzoi is another fast one, although they have an interesting and often funny-looking appearance. These dogs can reach speeds well over 35 miles per hour and sometimes keep pace with the fastest dog breeds like greyhounds. What makes this even more interesting is how borzois can reach these speeds as a large dog; many large dogs are slower due to their weight but this doesn’t stop the borzoi.

While borzois are fast, they make great companions for the whole family. They’re an emotionally-intelligent breed that values loyalty and love above all else. That said, these dogs are larger in size and need a lot of space. Therefore, we only recommend adopting a borzoi if you have access to a backyard or a dog park in your area.

3. Dalmatian 

Dalmatians are also a breed that’s known for their speed. Sure, they’re also famous for their role in the 1961 film 101 Dalmatians, but their athleticism is what landed them this role in the first place. These dogs look muscular, run fast, and are even easy to train for agility shows. Dalmatians can easily reach speeds up to 35-37 miles per hour depending on their level of training and genetics. This is also impressive due to their size; they’re medium-sized dogs that weigh between 40-70 pounds and reach 20-24 inches in height.

Aside from being speedsters, Dalmations are happy and healthy dogs. They often reach the ripe old age of 13 and have a sensitive temperament that responds well to love, affection, and loyalty. In other words, they’re great family dogs if you have the space for them – a backyard big enough for playing or access to a local dog park or an area for you to walk them.

4. Great Dane 

The case of the Great Dane is an interesting one. On one hand, you have one of the fastest dogs around that can routinely hit 30+ mph. On the other hand, Great Danes struggle with stamina and their speed is often short-lived. Therefore, Great Danes might be good for the occasional sprint, but over long distances, you’ll find that other breeds will catch up; even slow breeds have an advantage over Great Danes over long distances. Their lack of stamina is a result of their size, which may sound counterintuitive due to their massive muscles and hardy bodies.

While Great Danes are good sprinters, you’ll find that they’re even better companions. Some Great Danes will have a lot of energy, but as long as you have an average-sized yard or a dog park close to your home you shouldn’t have any issues. Their temperament is also mild and they’re smarter than they look, which makes training your Great Dane for speed and agility a breeze.

5. Siberian Husky 

The Siberian husky might not be as fast as a greyhound, but they deserve a spot on a list of the fastest dog breeds. They can reach top speeds of 30 to 35 miles per hour, and while that’s impressive alone, they can do this in the snow. These sled dogs are famous for competing in sled races, working in snowy conditions, and even protecting animals from predators like wolves. Not only is the Siberian husky fast, but you’re getting a well-rounded companion that was bred to work.

These traits make the Siberian husky one of the easiest dogs to train once they respect you as a leader of their pack. That said, this can give you some trouble in the beginning if you’re not the best at training dogs. Once you get past the initial stages, you’ll find that Siberian huskies are smart, easy to train, and reliable for speed and disability.

6. Doberman pinscher

The Doberman pinscher is another fast dog that can really be an effective member of your family or even the workforce with the right training. These dogs have plenty of stamina, ambition to work, and the agility necessary to hunt, track, and compete in agility shows. When you combine these traits you’re left with a determined dog breed that will run fast and go as long as necessary. 

We love Doberman pinschers for speed and agility but they’re not for everyone. These dogs can weigh up to 100 pounds and reach up to 28 inches at the shoulder, so you’ll need enough space and a backyard to house them. Additionally, Doberman pinschers aren’t the best dogs for first-time dog parents and might not get along with other pets if you have them. It’s for these reasons that you’ll often find them working alongside military, police, and firefighters instead of resting on someone’s couch.

7. Vizsla

Speed isn’t just about running fast; it’s also about endurance, recovery, and agility. While the Vizsla might not be the fastest in a straight line, these dogs have more than enough stamina to keep up with the fastest dog breeds over great distances. In fact, these dogs were bred hundreds of years ago and loved by the Maygar hunting tribes in Hungary. These dogs come in several variations, like the wire-haired Vizsla, but each one tends to be equally as fast and nimble.

While these traits were useful for hunting hundreds of years ago, today Vizslas are still sought-after for their endurance running capacity. For example, many runners will adopt the breed to run alongside them and have some company out there. They’re also useful for police and military work, but they’re less common than German shepherds and Doberman pinschers in these areas. Vizslas are also easy to train, loyal, and affectionate dogs. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about too many issues with them if you’re a first-time dog parent.

8. Border Collie

Last but not least, we have the border collie. These dogs share some of the best traits including being fast, smart, loyal, and affectionate. Aside from having a great temperament and trainability, that’s hard to find in other fast dog breeds, border collies are some of the fastest smaller dogs you can find. While they’re not as fast as a greyhound or borzoi, they can reach a top speed of 30 miles per hour. In fact, some border collies have gone even faster! 

A border collie’s speed comes from how they were bred over the years; hunting dogs bred to chase down small, quick, and agile prey. That said, border collies are perfect fast dog breeds if you don’t have a massive amount of space. Since they’re only 18 to 22 inches at the shoulder, and often weigh less than 50 pounds, most home settings are fine for them.

Adopt One of the Fastest Dog Breeds Today

Your average dog tends to be faster than the average person, but why settle on average? The dog breeds we covered in this article are the fastest dog breeds that you can find. Whether you need a borzoi to help you track prey while you’re hunting, or you’re looking for a running companion like the Vizsla to help with your marathon training, plenty of breeds are available.

It’s important to note that adopting the fastest dog breeds might not always be possible; many of these breeds are rare and that will drive up the cost and limit availability. Also, if you want to make the most out of your time with any of the fast dog breeds we covered make sure you train them. Positive reinforcement will help you get the best results.

The post The 8 Fastest Dog Breeds appeared first on Dog Academy.

Toy dogs, miniatures, and even some small dog breeds will stay small forever; we’re talking about weighing less than ten pounds and being less than 6-8 inches at the shoulder. While every puppy grows into an adult dog, knowing that some puppies stay small may influence your adoption choices. In fact, having a toy or miniature can make having a dog possible for people who live in apartments, small homes, or areas without large backyards.

In this article, we take you through a handful of puppies that stay small. Read on to learn more about some of these breeds.

Things to Consider About Puppies that Stay Small 

Having a puppy that stays small might sound like you’re living the dream. After all, who doesn’t want a cute little companion that’s cost-effective to feed, low maintenance, and doesn’t require a massive backyard? While there are some benefits to puppies that stay small, you also need to consider a few factors before you adopt one.

They Might Not Look Like Puppies Forever 

We know that we’re covering puppies that stay small, but it’s important to note that puppies that stay small still don’t look like puppies forever. For example, some breeds may have fluffier hair and different-looking snouts or ears when they’re puppies; once they grow out of their puppy years, their ears may stand up, their snouts may lengthen, and their hair might feel harsher. 

Therefore, you need to keep this in mind before you adopt a puppy that remains small based on their appearance and traits as puppies.

You Have to Watch Their Diet 

When you have a puppy that stays small, you have to watch its diet to prevent weight gain, bloating, and other health issues. Due to their tiny bodies, puppies that stay small don’t need a lot of calories. Make sure you’re shopping for dog food that’s made for small, toy, or miniature dogs to ensure that they’re getting the necessary amount of nutrients. 

If you do notice that their weight is above their average range, it’s time to adjust their diet, take them for more frequent walks, or bring them to the vet for a thyroid evaluation.

Be Mindful of Children and Other Pets 

Most small dogs can’t harm a child or another pet, so it’s the other way around. Make sure you keep an eye on cats, children, and other pets you have in your home. If they’re playing rough with a small dog, it can result in injuries to either the dog or the other party involved – be that your child, a cat, or another type of animal. 

This isn’t to say that you can’t play with a small dog, just focus on activities that don’t get overly physical. Many small dogs, like the Chihuahua, can even get aggressive or vocal if they feel threatened, which can be dangerous.

Eight Puppies That Stay Small 

Puppies that stay small tend to be miniature or toy breeds that weigh less than ten pounds; perfect dogs for small spaces, apartments, and areas without a ton to do outdoors. We take you through some of the most notable dog breeds that stay small throughout their life. 

The only notable exceptions are growing sideways, which happens due to weight gain. Learn about some of the dog breeds that remain small below.

1. Chihuahua 

The Chihuahua is one of the most popular dog breeds, and it stays small forever. These dogs only reach 5-8 inches at the shoulder, and most of them weigh less than 10 pounds at a healthy weight. Due to their small size, this dog breed is ideal for people who live in tight, small, or cramped spaces. They don’t need a lot of space to thrive, but they do need companionship and can become vocal if you start ignoring them. 

Chihuahuas are also known for their lack of maintenance needs; their short coats don’t require too much brushing, shedding isn’t a problem, and keeping them fed is even affordable due to their small size. The only drawback is that Chihuahuas can be territorial, so you may have to socialize them from a young age to help them get along with other dogs, cats, and pets in your home.

2. Pomeranian 

The Pomeranian is one of the cutest dogs that stays the same size once they reach six months of age. Not only do they stay the same size, but Pomeranians are some of the smallest dogs you can find. They only weigh between three to seven pounds and barely reach eight inches at the shoulder; for this reason, many people also refer to them as mini Pomeranians. While these dogs used to reach up to 30 pounds way back in the day, once Queen Victoria got her hands on these adorable dogs, she started breeding them to keep them small.

While Pomeranians are small, they’ll walk around your home like they own the place. They have this strut to them (maybe also from the queen), which shows off their elegant coat and tiny legs. Speaking of their coat, they have a really long coat compared to other small dogs. Their coats make them look like a little pom-pomp. Personality-wise, Pomeranians have a mild temperament and make great members of the family once you train them.

3. Toy Poodle 

Poodles come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Some poodles, like the standard poodle, can weigh well over 50 pounds. That said, poodles have been bred to be smaller over the years, which has led us to the toy poodle. These little guys seemingly stay puppies forever, and you’ll notice that they always look like a standard poodle puppy, likely the closest to actually being a puppy that seemingly stays small forever. Toy poodles only reach 10 inches at the shoulder (often less) and weigh between four and six pounds when healthy.

While toy poodles look like standard poodle puppies, once they’re adults, you’ll find that they share their intelligence, drive, and loyalty with their larger counterparts. This makes them one of the more well-rounded small dogs available, especially in the temperament department. These dogs are also known as teacup poodles, but some breeders claim that teacup poodles are even smaller! 

4. Yorkshire Terrier 

The Yorkshire terrier is another small dog that looks like it’s a puppy that stays small forever. They don’t change much from their puppy years, although their fur might grow a little longer, and their ears and about might become more pronounced. Yorkshire terriers tend to weigh less than ten pounds, and they usually aren’t more than eight inches tall. This makes them one of the few small terrier breeds you can find, which is great for people who want a terrier without the size and energy needs that larger terriers may come with.

While Yorkshire terriers are small, don’t let them fool you because they have massive personalities. You’ll find that they’re vocal, affectionate, and loyal. They also love to play, explore, and stay warm and cozy on your lap. There are also smaller versions of the Yorkshire terrier known as teacup yorkies, which breeders are trying to make more common. That said, they’re not much smaller than your average Yorkshire terrier.

5. Papillon 

The Papillon is one of the few puppies that stay small and look the same throughout most of their life cycle. Once they reach around six months, you won’t notice too much growth or any notable changes in their appearance. Instead, you’re left with an elegant-looking dog that has long and floppy ears that resemble butterfly wings. In fact, the name papillon translates to butterfly in French. On average, papillons weigh between five to ten pounds when fully grown and stand at eight to ten inches at the shoulder. That said, their long hair can sometimes give the illusion that they’re bigger and taller than they are.

When it comes to intelligence, papillons are some of the smartest dogs around. Training them is easy because they love mental stimulation. Papillons are also high-energy dogs, so make sure you set aside plenty of time to play with them. They also love long walks, games like fetch, playing with their humans, and visiting dog parks.

6. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are one of the most popular small breeds you can adopt. These little dogs are full of personality and have long and intricate coats with a wide range of colors, and happy little faces. Shih Tzus is also known for being intelligent, smart, friendly, and even alert. In other words, they’re smart enough to be a guard dog without barking at every single thing that moves past your home. They’re also easy to train and suitable for apartments, small homes, and areas where not too much outdoor access is available.

Shih Tzus are also some of the smallest dogs you can find and won’t grow past around 16 pounds. When it comes to height, they stand at around nine to ten inches at the shoulder, so they’re not any taller than most small dogs – just a little heavier. If their average weight seems a little too high, some breeders may have teacup Shih Tzus available that are slightly smaller. Still, they’re great dogs that are bound to get along with other pets, you, and your family if given plenty of love, affection, and training.

7. Pug 

Pugs are some of the cutest, smallest dogs you can find and tend to look the same as adults as they do when they’re puppies. So, they’re really puppies that stay small throughout their life. These dogs are easy to spot due to their round face that almost looks like it was flattened. Pugs also come from a long line of history, with some of the first iterations of this breed being bred during the era of the Shang Dynasty in 300 B.C.E. While they used to be larger dogs in the past, selective breeding was done to reduce their size to 14 to 18 pounds and 10 to 13 inches in height.

We love the pug breed, but there are some health problems to be aware of. The most notable issue is that their wrinkled flat face can impact their breathing. This tends to become a bigger problem as they get older. Still, pugs are one of the best breeds for people who don’t have a lot of space.

8. Italian Greyhound 

The Italian greyhound is a unique small dog that tends to look the same once they reach around six months to one year. While these dogs resemble larger greyhounds, these dogs are about a quarter of the size. In fact, most Italian greyhounds are only 13-15 inches tall, and they tend to weigh less than 14 pounds.

While these dogs are smaller than greyhounds, don’t let their size fool you. Italian greyhounds are extremely athletic, intelligent, and highly trainable. They were bred to hunt small game, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that these dogs are great companions that can track a scent for miles and learn dozens of commands. 

Adopt Puppies That Stay Small Today 

There’s nothing quite like a puppy. Little balls of fluff that are full of curiosity, life, and energy. While many puppies stay small for around six to twelve months, most dogs end up growing up and getting a lot bigger; some breeds can gain more than 100 pounds over a year or two! 

That said, there’s no need to worry if you want a puppy that doesn’t seem to grow once they’re up and walking around. There are plenty of puppies that stay small when you get into toy, miniature, and even teacup breeds. Whether you want an energetic Chihuahua or a more elegant Pomeranian, plenty of small breeds are available for you to purchase or adopt. Still, these puppies will grow into adults, so they won’t always look the same or share the same traits as puppies, so keep this in mind. 

The post Puppies that Stay Small: Exploring Dog Breeds that Don’t Seem to Grow appeared first on Dog Academy.

Dogs of all breeds, sizes, and ages can participate, but some breeds are just above the rest when it comes to athletics and agility. Whether you’re looking to compete or just for a fun activity, agility training provides a rewarding experience for both dogs and their owners.

We have compiled a list of the best dog breeds for agility. This guide also discusses several factors you must consider when choosing a dog for agility training and tips to get you started.

Understanding Dog Agility

Dog agility is a competitive sport that tests a dog’s agility and speed, as well as the partnership between the dog and its handler. In an agility course, dogs must navigate a series of obstacles, including jumps, tunnels, weave poles, and seesaws, under the guidance of their handler. The goal is to complete the course as accurately and quickly as possible.

The Basics of Agility Courses

Agility courses are designed to challenge a dog’s physical and mental abilities. The courses vary in complexity and are set up differently for each competition, keeping the challenge fresh for both dogs and handlers. The main types of obstacles include:

• Jumps: These can be single jumps, double jumps, or tire jumps, requiring the dog to leap over them without knocking them down.
• Tunnels: Dogs must run through tunnels, which can be straight or curved.
• Weave Poles: A line of closely spaced poles that the dog must weave through without skipping any poles.
• Contact Obstacles: These include the A-frame, dog walk, and seesaw, where dogs must touch certain areas, usually painted a different color, to avoid penalties.

Agility Training

Agility training focuses on developing a dog’s obedience, agility, and communication skills with their handler. Handlers use voice commands and body language to guide their dogs through the course. Training usually begins with simpler tasks, gradually introducing the dog to various obstacles and increasing difficulty as they progress.

Competing in Agility

Agility competitions are open to dogs of all breeds and sizes, with classes often divided by size to ensure fairness. Competitions can range from local fun matches to international championships, offering various levels of challenge and recognition.

The scoring in competitions is based on time and accuracy, with penalties for errors like knocked bars, missed contacts, or taking obstacles out of sequence.

The Importance of Agility Training

Agility training stands out as a varied exercise course that goes beyond physical conditioning, promoting mental stimulation and emotional bonding between dogs and their handlers. Besides priming dogs for the rigors of agility competitions, it also nurtures a well-rounded pet equipped with obedience, problem-solving skills, and excellent physicality.

Below, we highlight the most significant benefits of agility training.

Physical Health and Fitness

First and foremost, agility training offers an exceptional workout that benefits a dog’s overall physical health. Navigating through obstacle courses requires bursts of speed, agility, balance, and power. Regular participation in such activities helps maintain an optimal weight, strengthens muscles, and enhances cardiovascular health.

The varied nature of agility obstacles ensures that the dog engages different muscle groups, promoting balanced physical development and reducing the risk of injuries commonly associated with repetitive exercises.

Mental Stimulation and Cognitive Development

Agility training challenges a dog’s mind as much as its body. Learning to tackle new obstacles and respond to handler cues promotes cognitive development. Dogs learn to solve problems, make decisions quickly, and improve their focus and attention.

This mental engagement is crucial for preventing boredom and associated behavioral issues, making agility training particularly beneficial for high-energy breeds that require more mental stimulation.

Strengthening Bonds

The nature of dog agility enhances the bond between the dog and its handler. To succeed in agility, you and your dog must rely on seamless communication, trust, and understanding, which are built through consistent training and teamwork.

This journey enhances the understanding and connection between the dog and the handler, leading to a deeper, more fulfilling relationship.

Confidence and Socialization

Overcoming obstacles and mastering new skills provide a sense of achievement for dogs, enhancing their self-confidence. Moreover, agility classes and competitions offer opportunities for socialization with other dogs and people, which is vital for developing well-adjusted, friendly pets.

Confidence building is necessary to succeed in agility training. This trait boosts the dog’s cognitive function, helping it achieve the target quickly. We recommend checking out our course on building confidence in dogs to provide an extra boost to your companion.

Versatility and Accessibility

A key advantage of agility training is its accessibility and adaptability. It caters to dogs of all ages, breeds, and sizes, making it a versatile option for nearly every pet owner. Whether the goal is competitive success or simply enjoying a fun, active hobby together, agility training provides a platform that can be tailored to meet various needs and aspirations.

What to Look for When Choosing a Dog for Agility

While many dogs can enjoy and benefit from agility training, certain qualities can help a dog excel in agility competitions and truly enjoy the process.

Here’s what to consider when choosing a dog for agility.

Physical Attributes

An agility dog breed should have these physical qualities:

• Size and Build: Ideally, the dog should have a size and build that enables it to navigate agility obstacles efficiently. This doesn’t mean only small dogs are suitable; rather, the dog’s size should be proportional to its strength and agility.
• Health and Fitness: A dog entering agility should be in good health, with no underlying conditions that the physical demands of agility training could exaggerate. Regular check-ups and a fitness regime are crucial for an agile dog.

Behavioral Traits

These behavioral traits are necessary for dogs that are well-suited for agility:

• Energy Level: High-energy dogs thrive in agility because they can channel their energy into the sport. However, it’s essential to match the dog’s energy level with the handler’s ability to provide enough training and exercise.
• Drive and Motivation: Dogs with a strong play drive or a motivation for rewards (treats, toys, praise) can excel in agility. These motivations can be used to encourage them through training and competitions.
• Focus and Trainability: Dogs that can maintain focus and are receptive to training make good candidates for agility. They follow commands quickly and accurately, even in a distracting environment.

Temperament

Temperament ensures the dog breed does not feel nervous and shy during a competition. Agility dogs should be:

• Confident: Confidence is crucial in agility training, as dogs face unfamiliar obstacles and environments. A dog with a confident demeanor is more likely to approach these challenges with enthusiasm rather than fear.
• Social: Given the social nature of agility events, dogs should be comfortable around other dogs and people. This ensures they can perform well in the competitive atmosphere without stress or aggression.

Adaptability

Adaptability in dogs makes it easy to train them for different scenarios. The adaptability traits dog breeds for agility must excel in are:

• Willingness to Learn: A dog eager to learn new things and adapt to changing scenarios likely finds agility training rewarding. Agility courses can vary greatly, so adaptability is a key trait.
• Resilience: Not every training session or competition will go perfectly. Dogs that can bounce back from setbacks without becoming discouraged are more likely to succeed and enjoy agility in the long run.

Top Dog Breeds for Agility

Border Collie

Border collies are the gold standard in agility because of their intelligence and eagerness to work. They have energy for days and a knack for quickly picking up on commands, making them agility superstars. Their lean bodies allow them to zip through courses with precision and grace.

However, it’s not just about physical abilities. These dogs love a challenge and thrive on the mental stimulation agility provides. Their dedication and focus are unmatched, as they seem to live for the thrill of the agility run. If you’re looking for a dog that will be as committed to agility as you are, a border collie is your perfect teammate.

Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherds excel in agility not just because of their physical capabilities, but also due to their herding instincts, which foster a deep sense of obedience and sharpness. These instincts translate seamlessly into agility, where their ability to anticipate and react to their handler’s commands puts them a step ahead.

Aussies also enjoy the social aspect of agility competitions, where their teamwork and communication skills shine. Their mix of smarts, agility, and ability to connect makes them not just competitors but true partners in agility training.

Shetland Sheepdog

Shelties might be small, but they bring a lot to agility training. Their intelligence and focus mean they’re quick learners and keen competitors. Coming from a herding background, they can work through challenging courses thoughtfully. This herding heritage gives them a solid work ethic and an alertness crucial for agility.

Shetland Sheepdog’s size lets them move quickly and with agility, while their connection with their handlers keeps them on track. Shelties combine the physical agility needed for the sport with the mental sharpness and dedication to stand out.

Papillon

Papillons might be one of the smaller breeds in agility competitions, but they pack a surprising punch. Their small size belies their hearty constitution and speed, allowing them to dart through courses with surprising agility and endurance.

Papillons are also remarkably intelligent and trainable, eager to take on challenges and learn new tricks. This combination of traits makes them excellent at navigating the twists and turns of an agility course, responding quickly to their handler’s cues. Despite their petite stature, Papillons have a big heart and a bold attitude that boasts confidence that rivals much larger breeds.

Their agility is complemented by their keen sense of awareness and focus, making them adept at following complex sequences and easily handling various obstacles.

Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terriers are known for their boundless energy and fearless nature. This breed’s origins as hunting dogs give them incredible stamina, determination, and keen intelligence that thrives on mental stimulation and challenges. Jack Russells are exceptionally agile and capable of high jumps and swift maneuvers, making them natural competitors on an agility course.

Their compact size and muscular build allow for quick, sharp turns and easy navigation through tight spaces. Jack Russells possess an unmatched tenacity and drive, always ready to tackle the next obstacle with enthusiasm. They have a strong desire to please, which, when paired with their energetic personality, makes training this breed rewarding and fun.

Poodles

Renowned for their sharp minds and versatile abilities, poodles excel in various dog sports, with agility being no exception. Their curly coats and poised appearance may make them seem more suited to the show ring, but make no mistake, poodles are agile, fast, and eager learners, making them fantastic agility competitors.

Standard poodles have the size and strength to tackle larger obstacles, while miniature poodles use their smaller stature to zip through courses with incredible speed. Both varieties possess intelligence and a high degree of trainability, allowing them to master complex sequences and respond quickly to their handlers’ cues.

Beyond their physical and mental capabilities, poodles have a playful and adventurous spirit, so they don’t shy away from the challenges. Their willingness to please their handlers makes them highly trainable.

Golden Retriever

Golden retrievers are beloved for their friendly and obedient nature — qualities that make them excellent agility competitors. Golden retrievers are a popular choice for various pet roles, from service dogs to family pets, and they bring the same adaptability and eagerness to please to the agility course. Their intelligence and willingness to learn make them responsive to training, allowing them to navigate complex courses with enthusiasm and precision.

Physically, golden retrievers have a strong, athletic build that suits the demands of agility. Their natural retriever instincts contribute to their ability to handle obstacles with focus and determination.

One of the golden retriever’s greatest strengths in agility is their temperament. They seek to enjoy every moment with their handler. This positive attitude and love for activity make training sessions enjoyable and productive.

Belgian Malinois

Belgian Malinois are intelligent and trainable, keen to engage in challenging activities. They excel in tasks that require physical agility and mental acuity, making them adept at understanding and following complex sequences on the agility course. Their responsiveness to handler cues and ability to adapt quickly to new situations are key factors in their agility success.

Their herding background contributes to their agility and understanding with their handlers, creating a dynamic and efficient team. The Malinois’ commitment to their work and relentless pursuit of excellence make them stand out from their competitors.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador retrievers, with their friendly demeanor and boundless enthusiasm, are a common sight in agility competitions. Labs are versatile, excelling in various roles, from assistance dogs to beloved family pets.

Physically, Labradors have a strong, athletic build that serves them well in agility. Their natural retrieving instincts contribute to their ability to navigate obstacles with determination and focus. Labs are equipped with a good balance of speed and strength, allowing them to tackle various obstacles, from jumps to tunnels.

One of the Labrador retriever’s greatest strengths is their temperament. They approach agility with a willingness to learn and a desire to have fun. Labs thrive on the interaction and teamwork involved in agility, showcasing their friendly nature and love for being active.

Beginner’s Guide to Dog Agility Training

Agility training enhances your dog’s physical health, sharpens their mind, and strengthens their relationship with you. Here are a few tips to get you started.

Start with Obedience

A solid foundation in basic obedience is crucial for agility training. Your dog should respond to commands such as sit, stay, come, and heel. These commands are essential for navigating courses safely and effectively.

Introduce Agility Gradually

Introduce your dog to agility equipment in a non-competitive, stress-free environment. Start with simpler obstacles like tunnels or low jumps to build confidence. Ensure that your dog is encouraged and rewarded for enjoying agility training with positive reinforcement.

Focus on Fitness

Agility is physically demanding, so ensure your dog is in good shape before ramping up training. Regular exercise and a balanced diet help keep your dog agile and prevent injuries.

Attend Agility Classes

Consider enrolling in an agility class or finding a local agility club. These classes provide structured training and introduce you and your dog to the sport under the guidance of experienced instructors.

Safety First

Always prioritize safety during training. Ensure the equipment is secure and appropriate for your dog’s size and skill level. Keep training sessions short to prevent fatigue, and always warm up before and cool down after each session to avoid injuries.

Encouraging Agility in Your Dog

Agility training offers a unique blend of challenges and rewards, whether you’re aiming for competitive success or simply looking for a new way to spend time with your dog.

Engaging in agility training allows you and your dog to grow together, pushing boundaries and discovering new strengths. Mere trophies do not measure success in agility, but the progress you and your dog make through trust, commitment, and understanding.

The dog breeds mentioned in the article above possess distinctive qualities that make them better suited for agility sports. However, any breed can rise to this challenge with the right amount of training, patience, and dedication.

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What Is a Mental Health Service Dog?

A mental health service dog is a service dog that is trained to help an individual manage the symptoms of a specific mental health condition. Mental health service dogs are also commonly referred to as psychiatric service dogs, and they play an important role in relieving unpleasant symptoms and raising an individual’s overall quality of life as they live with their mental health condition.

Who Can Benefit From a Mental Health Service Dog?

Individuals who are struggling with conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, autism, OCD, ADHD, and bipolar disorder, among many other conditions. Mental health service dogs are trained to deal with the specific symptoms of these disorders, as well as provide comfort and emotional support to an individual, relaxing them and helping them to more effectively manage the symptoms of their condition.

Tasks That a Mental Health Service Dog Can Perform

Mental health service dogs are specially trained to perform many different tasks for their owner. Below, we list some of the most common tasks that mental health service dogs are generally taught.

• Turning on lights, opening and closing cabinets, or opening and closing doors at the request of their owner.
• Retrieving important items for their owners such as medication, water, phones, or emergency items.
• Alerting outside individuals that their owner is in trouble and needs immediate assistance.
• Sensing an impending panic attack and providing deep pressure stimulation to calm anxiety, overstimulation, or other overwhelming situations.
• Providing a grounding presence for their owner, interrupting negative behaviors, and redirecting focus to more positive things.
• Checking around corners and clearing rooms for their owners.
• Helping their owners to identify if people and things are hallucinations or real life by greeting people that move into rooms.
• Clearing a path through crowds and providing a barrier between the person and others when out in public, or sitting at a person’s back while they are completing daily tasks as a form of protection.

Keep in mind that your mental health service dog can be trained to complete other tasks or provide support based on your specific condition. Owning a service dog is highly personal, and tasks or service skills may vary away from these core tasks based on individual needs.

Psychiatric Service Dog vs Emotional Support Animal

Oftentimes, there can be a lot of confusion about a psychiatric service dog versus an emotional support dog. While both of these dogs can help individuals manage their mental health conditions and provide a comforting presence, only psychiatric service dogs are trained to complete specific tasks to help their owners. Emotional support animals only provide comfort and support; this earns them a different categorization legally and different public allowances.

Psychiatric service dogs are allowed in any and all areas that their handler is allowed, according to the Americans with Disabilities Act. Emotional support animals may be allowed in some public places, but this is not as common as with mental health service dogs. However, emotional support animals are given specific provisions when it comes to fair housing.

You can read more about service dogs and their public access permissions here, or understand more about housing and emotional support animals here.

How to Adopt a Mental Health Service Dog

There are several mental health service dog training organizations across the United States that you can work with to adopt your dog. It helps to do some preliminary research on the type of dog you want and which organization trains dogs for your specific condition before reaching out about adopting a dog.

Purchasing a trained service dog will typically cost between $10,000 and $30,000, depending on the organization you are working with, the breed of dog, and the type of training that needs to be completed. You will need to participate in your dog’s training as it is nearing completion so that you know how to properly handle the dog, and your service dog gets used to your presence as their owner.

How to Adopt an Emotional Support Dog

The first step to obtaining an emotional support dog is speaking with your therapist or healthcare provider about a prescription for one of these animals. Your healthcare provider will help you determine if a mental health service dog will benefit you and that you are suitable to care for the animal while it helps you with your condition. 

From there, you can obtain a recommendation or prescription for a mental health service dog; you can use this as documentation (ESA letter) for your disability as you apply for accommodation needs in housing.

Can You Adopt an Emotional Support Dog Without Speaking to a Healthcare Provider?

You can adopt a service dog without speaking to a healthcare provider as it isn’t a legal requirement. However, the same can’t be said for emotional support dogs and other emotional support animals. While it is possible to adopt a trained service dog or train your own service dog without the input of a medical provider or therapist, emotional support animals require an ESA letter when it comes to applying for accommodations. 

Many landlords will want to see a letter verifying your need for accommodations (this letter is not legally required to state your disability or disclose information about your health issues) before they allow your emotional support dog to stay in the space without extra fees, or permit them in a no-pets-allowed space. 

Mental Health Service Dogs FAQs

Can My Service Dog Be Denied Public Access?

Service dogs are rarely denied public access, though this is legally allowable in certain situations. In cases where your service dog is out of control, threatening other individuals or animals, or misbehaving, the property is allowed to ask your service dog to be removed.

You should also keep in mind that individuals are not allowed to ask you what your medical condition is or for papers that verify your need. The only questions that are allowed to be asked about your service dog in public are:

• Is this dog a service animal required due to a disability?
• What work or tasks has the dog been trained to perform?

Any further requests to have the dog demonstrate or inquiries into the type of disability are not legal, and you are not required to answer them.

Can You Train Your Own Mental Health Service Dog?

It is possible to train your own mental health service dog rather than adopt a trained dog from an organization. While this process can be more time-consuming, it might be cheaper if finances are limited. You can also train a dog that you already own to become a service dog with the right tasks.

An online training course for service dogs is the best way to work at your own pace with your pup and ensure they learn the tasks that you need most. In-person training may also help with specialized service dog skills, but keep in mind that professional dog trainers are likely to charge between $50 and $250 an hour on average for their services.

Can Any Breed of Dog Be a Mental Health Service Dog?

Any breed of dog can be trained to become a mental health service dog, though some breeds are more suited for service dog tasks in general. Golden retrievers, Labrador retrievers, German shepherds, and poodles are all prime choices for service dog jobs due to their friendly nature, intelligence, easy trainability, and size that is large enough to provide guidance, support, or pressure therapy as needed.

Obtaining the Service Dog Assistance You Need

Obtaining a mental health service dog can be an overwhelming process, especially if you aren’t too sure where to start but suspect a service dog can make a great difference in your life. The first steps you should take are speaking to your healthcare professional and thinking about which tasks a mental health service dog can help you with. From there, reach out to adopting organizations or begin training a dog yourself to help support you and give you the service dog assistance you need.

The post Mental Health Service Dogs: Your Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

In this article, we reveal the ugliest dog breed, along with a handful of runner-ups. We also take you through features that make ugly dogs appear that way. That said, it’s important to note that a dog’s ugliness is always subjective, so some of these dog breeds may be surprising to you. Read below to discover the ugliest dog breed.

The 8 Ugliest Dog Breeds 

It’s hard to say that any dog breed is ugly, but some breeds do stand out. As hard as it is to make this list, we take you through some of the ugliest dog breeds below.

1. English Bull Terrier 

The English bull terrier is not a good-looking dog. Many dogs on this list have some redeeming qualities, but the English bull terrier just looks like an egg. The shape of their head is rounded and oblong, which gives it an alien-like appearance. We’ll even go as far as saying that this dog looks like a different animal entirely.

That said, the English bull terrier can be cute in its own way. Plus, they’re famous for their use as Target’s mascot back in the 1990s – known as Bullseye. While they may not be the best-looking dogs, they have many other traits you like to see in dogs, including loyalty, affection, and kindness. These dogs live for around 10 to 13 years, weigh between 50 to 70 pounds, and reach 20-22 inches at the shoulder.

2. Borzoi 

The sighthound family of dogs isn’t known for its handsome appearance or petty coat, and the borzoi is no exception. These dogs have a unique appearance that stands out, but not always in a good way. When you pair their small head and long snout with their tall stature and long coat, you get a dog that looks out of proportion.

While the borzoi might not be the prettiest dog, you’ll find that they’re some of the fastest dogs around. In fact, borzoi translates to swift in English, which makes sense because borzois can run up to 40 miles per hour. These dogs are also fast for their size, as most borzois weigh between 75 to 105 pounds and reach up to 28 inches at the shoulder.

3. Chinese Crested 

The Chinese crested dog is famous for its appearance. These dogs have long, fluffy hair at the base of their legs, covering their tail, and all over their head – hanging down from the top all the way to their shoulders. While they have hair in these places, those are about the only places you’ll find it. The rest of their body is left uncovered or with a coat of hair so short you barely notice it. This isn’t helped by the spots that are found across their body, which are often uneven in size and shape. 

The overall result is a dog that looks, well, unique. For some, the Chinese crested is the most beautiful dog on the planet, and for others, it is one of the ugliest; it’s rare to see a dog with this much controversy when it comes to looks. To make matters worse for these guys, Chinese crested dogs are small; they weigh between 8-12 pounds and only reach about 13 inches at the shoulder. They make up for their lack of height and ugliness with a long lifespan, high levels of intelligence, and plenty of loyalty. There are also Chinese crested dogs that have coats, although rare, and created malts, a mix between Malteses and Chinese cresteds.

4. Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is similar to the Chinese crested dog due to its hairless nature, which is one of the main reasons it’s considered an ugly dog. Unfortunately, the patches of hair that it does have tend to make matters worse due to being thin, patchy, and sporadically placed around the body; it tends to show the most on the head. Unlike the Chinese crested, though, the Xoloitzcuintli offers a little more variety. There is a toy version, a miniature variant, and the standard breed. While their size differs depending on the breed, their appearance doesn’t change all that much; it’s up to you to pick how you want your ugly.

While the Xoloitzcuintli is one of the uglier dog breeds, they’re also a charming one. They’re some of the most lovable dogs that you can find, and they often display a lot of affection. Loyalty is also something these dogs are known for, along with being smart enough for most types of positive reinforcement training. In fact, these dogs can learn a wide range of commands and even be used as service dogs or emotional support animals without too much fuss. Therefore, if you can get past their looks the Xoloitzcuintli is one of the best canine companions you can adopt.

5. Puli 

The puli is one of the more unique dogs on this list due to the way their coat looks. The reason this dog is ugly is because it looks like their coat is made entirely of dreadlocks. If you love dreadlocks, we can’t fault you for falling in love with the puli at first glance. On the other hand, petting them may feel rough and dreadlocks don’t quite look right on dogs, especially on small dogs where the dreads are practically touching the ground.

Still, pulis are adorable companions that love to show their human companions affection and loyalty. Plus, if you make it past their rugged dreadlock-filled exterior, you’ll find a cute little dog with a small nose, pink tongue, and happy round eyes. On average, pulis live for around 10-15 years, weigh between 25 and 40 pounds, and can reach up to 17 inches at the shoulder. It’s important to note that while it may be tempting to trim their hair to see what’s hiding beneath their long coats, it’s not a good idea as it serves as a protective layer for their skin.

6. Chihuahua 

The Chihuahua is another ugly dog breed – or one of the cutest little dogs on the planet depending on who you ask. The controversy comes down to their size, short coat, and massive eyeballs. At the end of the day, we can all agree on the fact that these dogs look a little funny, or at least disproportionate. Even if we bring up the long-haired version of the Chihuahua, not much changes due to their small size and massive eyes. 

Not only do they look unique, but they are also vocal dogs that love to bark. They make up for this with their affection and loyalty, but it’s not always easy to handle an avid barker who’s not soft to the touch or particularly attractive. Still, Chihuahuas are popular dogs, and you can find them all across the United States and Mexico. Plus, Chihuahuas tend to stick around for a while with an average lifespan of 12 to 18 years.

7. Pug 

Pugs are popular dogs that have been around for hundreds of years. In fact, they’re some of the most popular dogs across the world due to their small size, loyalty, and energetic personality. That said, these dogs can be a sight for sore eyes, depending on who you ask. They have flat and wrinkled faces, bulging eyes, and curly tails (if you can even call them that). Pugs are also chunky, stocky, and come in pretty drab colors including black and apricot.

While plugs can be ugly, they’re not ugly on the inside. Once you get past their shriveled face, wheezing, and smooshed nose, you’ll find that they’re affectionate and charming. You’ll soon fall in love with these soft little canines if you can get past their looks and noises. Still, we believe that these dogs deserve all the love in the world.

8. Neapolitan Mastiff

Mastiffs aren’t known for being good-looking dogs. That said, the honor of the ugliest mastiff goes to the Neapolitan Mastiff. These dogs are massive animals that weigh up to 150 pounds. While their size alone might be enough to turn some people away, that’s not their ugliest trait. You’ll find that these dogs have loose skin that’s loaded with wrinkles. Their jowls also tend to leak a bit, so you’ll find plenty of drool and saliva around your home if you don’t clean up after then – especially after dinnertime.

While these dogs may not be the most handsome dogs around, that doesn’t mean they’re ugly on the inside. These dogs are easy to train and great for working as guard dogs, police dogs, and even service animals. Not only are Neapolitan Mastiffs easy to train, but they’re also loyal and affectionate once they get to know their human companions.

Which One Is the Ugliest Dog Breed?

We’ve covered a long list of ugliest dog breeds, but all of this is very subjective. A dog breed that we mentioned in our article might be one of the most beautiful for another person. Take the borzoi as an example; many consider them ugly but for some, they are majestic dogs with a beautiful coat.

With that being said, we can come to the conclusion that some are generally considered uglier than others, and that would be the Xoloitzcuintli for many. From the coat type to the patch of hair on top of their heads, many consider the Xoloitzcuintli to be the ugliest dog breed in the world.

How We’ve Determined These Ugly Dog Breeds

When determining the ugly dog breeds above, we’ve looked mainly at popular opinions. The general consensus was that the above dog breeds stood out for most people who had an opinion about the looks of these breed, which was shared commonly that they were all considered ugly.

The egg-shaped head of the bull terrier, unpropotionately small head of the borzoi, random patches of hair of the Chinese crested, and the overall appearance of the Xoloitzcuintli, all led to people considering them to be ugly. While it is possible that anyone can find beauty in these qualities, the general idea that they are all ugly dog breeds remain the same.

The Ugliest Dog Breeds FAQ 

Have more questions about ugly dog breeds, like whether or not their lack of attractive qualities impacts their health? We provide answers below.

What’s the Ugliest Dog?

We know that we covered some of the most common ugly dog breeds you can come across, but what about the ugliest? That title belongs to Wild Thang, an eight-year-old Pekingese. The reason that Wild Thang became the world’s ugliest dog without being a breed that’s commonly known for its ugliness is due to a case of canine distemper that happened when they were only 10 months old. 

Unfortunately, Wild Thang went through some permanent changes and coat issues that would eventually help win the World’s Ugliest Dog competition. While Wild Thang may have won an award for being ugly, it’s still an award nonetheless.

What Is the Most Unpopular Dog Breed?

You might be curious about whether or not the ugliest dog breeds also tend to be the least popular dog breeds. While this may be true for the puli, it’s not the case for the rest of the ugly dog breeds. This is due to most unpopular breeds, like the English foxhounds, being challenging to find.

Some other unpopular dog breeds include:

• Sloughi 
• Norwegian Lundehund
• Bergamasco Sheepdog
• Harrier 
• Chinook

While these breeds are unpopular, that doesn’t make them bad dog breeds; they’re just not bred as often and can be tricky to adopt.

What Breed Is Deadpool’s Dog?

The most recent Deadpool movie featured one of the ugliest dogs on the big screen. In fact, the dog in the movie, Peggy, won the title of Britain’s ugliest in 2023. While Peggy is not a looker, she caught Ryan Reynolds’ eye and was chosen for the role of Dogpool. From there, the rest is history as Peggy won the hearts of millions around the world during the premier of the third installment of the Deadpool series. Peggy is a great example of how beauty really can be in the eye of the beholder.

What Is the Most Scraggly Dog?

Many who are interested in ugly dog breeds often ask about the most scraggly dog. While there are some good candidates, if there was an award for the most scraggly dog award, it would go to the Chinese crested, given their overall appearance. 

What Are the Prettiest Dog Breeds?

We covered a lot of ugly dogs, but what about the prettiest ones? If none of the ugly dogs we covered in this article are catching your eye, don’t worry; there are plenty of beautiful dog breeds out there. Some of these breeds include:

• Poodles
• Chow chows
• Golden retrievers 
• German shepherds 
• Irish setters 
• Afghan hounds 
• Maltese 
• Pomeranian 
• Saluki

These are only a handful of the prettiest dog breeds and you’ll find that there are dozens of great options out there for you.

Our Final Thoughts on Ugly Dogs

We don’t like to call any dog breeds ugly, but we have to admit that some are uglier than others. In this article, we took you through some of the uglier breeds out there, but that doesn’t mean they don’t deserve a little love, too. After all, it’s what’s on the inside that counts.

That said, beauty is in the eye of the beholder, so don’t let a dog’s appearance stop you from adopting the perfect canine companion; even the ugliest dog breeds can have some of the best personalities and trainability.

The post The Ugliest Dog Breeds appeared first on Dog Academy.

In metropolitan cities especially, many prefer small dogs over larger dogs, as their maintenance and lifestyle tend to be more economical. Whether it’s routine vet visits, food costs, or grooming expenses, it all tends to be cheaper. They also have longer lifespans and their small stature makes it easy for them to adapt to apartment living effortlessly. 

Being travel-friendly adds another star to their portfolio. Thanks to their small size, it is easy to pop these pups in a cute carrier and take them wherever you go. While all small dog breeds share these fun characteristics, they come in many different shapes, colors, and personalities. Here’s a guide to some of the most charming small dog breeds for you to obsess over.

1. Chihuahua

Standing at approximately 5 to 8 inches tall, the Chihuahua is recognized as the smallest dog in the world. These tiny dogs are often referred to as “purse dogs” because they can quite literally fit into a purse. They typically weigh between 3 to 6 pounds and have a life expectancy of around 12 to 20 years.

There are two types of Chihuahuas: the smooth-coated and the long-coated. The long-coated variety requires extra grooming to keep their fur free from mats, while the smooth-coated ones are lower-maintenance. Both types are characterized by their oversized, pointy ears, which only add to their cuteness.

Don’t let their small size fool you into thinking they are laid-back lap dogs. Chihuahuas are quite the opposite. They are high-energy dogs that can become very vocal at times. They love to zoom around, play with toys, and bark at everything in sight. Their loyalty and affectionate personalities make them everyone’s favorite.

2. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu, meaning “little lion,” is an adorable small dog breed originating from Tibet, China. They weigh between 9 to 12 pounds, supporting all this weight on their short and tiny legs. Their height is about 10 inches tall, making them the perfect small-sized lapdog.

Many people adore Shih Tzus for their long, silky double coats. This low-shedding coat makes them hypoallergenic. Occasionally, their long hair falls over their big black eyes and ears, giving them a softer appearance. It is important to regularly brush their luxurious coat to keep it tangle-free.

Shih Tzus are lively and sociable dogs and bond deeply with their owners. Their extroverted and loving temperament makes them inseparable from their owner. They are highly intelligent, but their stubbornness can sometimes make them seem slow, especially during training when they don’t pick up commands as quickly. Overall, they make an adorable and loving companion.

3. Pomeranian

Pomeranians are descendants of the German Spitz, inheriting their signature thick fur. These walking fluffballs stand about 7 inches tall and between 3 to 6 pounds, but their tiny bodies pack a bold and big personality.

The Pomeranian’s double coat is a sight to behold. When it grows, it fluffs into a beautiful and stunning coat that draws attention wherever it goes. It comes in a variety of different colors, such as orange, red, cream, and black. The double coat can become tangled and matted easily, so it’s important to avoid this with regular grooming.

These dogs are known for their feisty and spunky personalities. They are extremely loud and bark a lot, which makes them a good alert and watchdog but a bad choice for apartment living. They are incredibly affectionate and loyal, often following their owners around like a shadow. Their intelligence makes it easier to teach them new tricks, making them excellent pets.

4. Maltese

The Maltese dogs have been popular throughout centuries, especially among the royalty. Their long, silky white coat gives them an elegant and regal appearance. They originate from the island of Malta in the Mediterranean, where they were cherished as pets by the elite.

These dogs are small and compact, standing between 7 to 9 inches tall and weighing about 4 to 7 pounds. Their beautiful coats require regular grooming, often needing a few brush-outs a week to keep them tangle-free. Many people adore styling their Maltese with a cute little bow in their hair.

The Maltese is a friendly, playful, and intelligent dog. While this breed can be a bit headstrong at first, they quickly learn commands and tricks with consistent training. They are highly sociable, and, once they trust their owners, they can become quite protective. However, their delicate stature makes them less suitable for families with young children, as they can get hurt easily.

5. Toy Poodle

The toy poodle is a smaller variety of the standard poodle, only about a third of their size. They grow up to 10 inches tall and weigh between 4 to 6 pounds. Their unique coat, loving temperament, and high intelligence make them a popular choice among dog owners.

Their charm lies in their tightly coiled curly coat, which makes them look like teddy bears. However, their coat is prone to matting and tangling. Thus, frequent brushing, typically every other day, is necessary to keep their fur in good condition. While they are low-shedding, they are high-maintenance when it comes to grooming.

Toy poodles are very intelligent, and they thrive on mental stimulation. If they become bored, they can exhibit unwanted behaviors like excessive barking. So, it’s important to cater to their mental needs to prevent this. They are loving dogs and can quickly form strong bonds with their owners. This can lead to them developing separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time.

5. Pugs

This small snub-nosed dog is one of the most popular dog breeds around today. They have a short fur coat, short legs, and a small size, making them easy to scoop up and cuddle with. They stand up to 13 inches tall and weigh between 14 to 18 pounds.

They have a muscular build with a wide chest, making them look like a bulldog. Their flattened face is due to brachycephaly, a skull deformity that gives them their unique appearance. Despite their stocky build, their tiny curled tail and expressive eyes make them super adorable.

Pugs are high-energy dogs with an even temperament. You most likely wouldn’t find them chewing aggressively on furniture or excessively barking. They’re loving companions who enjoy snuggling and cuddling with their owners, as a true testament to their affection. Pugs tend to choose a favorite person and form a strong bond, sticking with them loyally.

6. Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkie is popularly known as the “toy-sized” tiny terrier. It is the smallest of terriers, weighing less than 7 pounds and standing up to 9 inches tall. Its origin traces all the way back to Yorkshire in England, which is where it gets its name.

The most striking feature of the Yorkie is its straight and silky, floor-length hair. It can be found in different colors like silver-blue, cream, and golden. Their coat is termed “hypoallergenic” because it doesn’t shed much, making it a suitable choice for people with allergies. Most owners style their Yorkie’s hair every day and have lots of haircuts to choose from.

This is a loud dog breed, brimming with a lot of energy. They bark a lot, so they can be good watchdogs. They have feisty personalities and can be a bit stubborn at times, and they love being the center of attention all the time. They are very affectionate dogs and love to cuddle with their owners.

7. Brussels Griffon

This tiny dog originated in Brussels, Belgium, after which it is named. They were initially bred to kill rodents but are now kept as pets by many. They can grow up to 10 inches tall and weigh anywhere between 8 to 10 pounds.

They have a tiny body, short legs, and a distinctive face that sets them apart from other small dogs. Their large puppy-like eyes and small pushed-in muzzle give them a uniquely adorable appearance. Brussels Griffon pups can have two types of coats: smooth and rough. The smooth coat is shiny and short, while the rough coat is wiry and dense.

These adorable dogs have tiny and sensitive hearts. They get very attached to their owners in no time and hate the idea of “alone time.” Their idea of a perfect evening would be resting and cuddling in their owner’s lap. They are very intelligent and can be trained quickly with a gentle approach. 

8. Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is a tiny Pinscher toy dog originating from Germany. They have tiny bodies standing between 9 to 12 inches tall and weighing anywhere between 7 to 10 pounds. Their name can be broken down into “affe” meaning “monkey,” and “pinscher,” meaning “terrier.” They are given this name due to their unique monkey-like facial appearance.

They are covered with rough, shaggy fur that is mostly black but can also come in different colors like grey, silver, red, or tan. They have small pointy ears, dark eyes, and a small nose, making them look absolutely adorable. Their long beards and long eyebrows make them stand out even more.

The Affenpinscher tends to be as bold and mischievous as it looks. Despite its small size, it is confident and fearless, and they will enjoy playtime to the fullest, always keeping you on your toes. You can expect to find it pawing and toying at your stuff, but its fun personality is exactly what makes it so special. 

9. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is one of the cutest small dog breeds you’ll lay your eyes on. From crowning the laps of royalty with its regal presence to becoming an adorable house pet nowadays, this breed has come a long way. They weigh less than 11 pounds and can grow up to 11 inches tall.

It has a small face with round, wide-set eyes and a short muzzle that gives it a cat-like appearance. It has a broad chest adorned with straight and silky fur, droopy ears, and furry hind legs, giving it a true royal-like appearance. Their fur comes in many colors, such as black and white, tan and white, and red and white.

They’re the perfect low-energy dogs that pack a lot of love in their tiny hearts. They’re intelligent pups and make great companions. However, they can be shy around new people. Overall they tend to be easy-going, loving dogs that can adjust perfectly in multi-pet households. 

10. Pekingese

The Pekingese is a tiny, short-limbed toy dog that can weigh up to 14 pounds and is 6 to 9 inches tall. Its elongated body is complemented by a wide chest covered with straight, long fur resembling a lion’s mane, earning it the title of “lion dog.” 

Their luxurious plush coat comes in many different colors, such as gold, red, and sable. Like Pugs, the Pekingese have brachycephaly, which explains their flattened faces and short snouts. Nonetheless, these toy dogs from China have a very cutesy and regal appearance.

The Pekingese have spent centuries in the laps of Chinese royalty, which means they have the perfect charming personalities. While they’re independent dogs, they can be very affectionate and loving towards their owners. They’re known for choosing one person in the household as their favorite and then sticking with them. 

Tiny Dogs, Big Hearts

While every small dog breed shares a delicate frame, each one has its own unique and endearing qualities. From the short-haired Pugs to the long-haired Malteses and the spunky Pomeranians to the sensitive Griffs, there’s a perfect match waiting for everyone. 

Though they all seem like irresistible additions to any family, finding the one that fits your lifestyle will make your bond even more special. Also, consider the temperament of the small dog you are looking to bring home. These breeds, while tiny and therefore seemingly more convenient, are not low maintenance. Ensure that you thoroughly research every aspect of the breed before committing to becoming a pup parent. 

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