However, these introductions may also be somewhat nerve-wracking, and you no doubt want to be sure that whatever you do, your new puppy and your current dog end up loving each other and living together without stress.

Our article gives you details on why proper introductions are so important for new puppies and your current dog in addition to providing you with basic steps for a proper introduction and answering your frequently asked questions about how to introduce a new puppy to your dog.

Why Is It Important to Introduce Your Puppy the Right Way?

Just like with humans, relationships take some time to build, and the relationship between your new puppy and your current dog is an important one to maintain.

Your current dog is happy at home and feels like they have all the attention they need; introducing a new puppy can lead to poor behavior if your current dog feels the need to act out for attention, or it can result in aggression and fights in the case that your two dogs simply don’t get along.

Monitoring the first introductions between your new puppy and your current dog in addition to paying attention to their body language and allowing the relationship between your dogs to move slowly is the best way to ensure safety and a lasting, long-term happy relationship between your pets.

Steps for Introducing a New Puppy to Your Dog

The following steps will help you introduce your new puppy to your dog. Keep in mind that both your new puppy and your current dog should be given ample time and space to adjust to things – you can’t rush a new relationship between your pups, though these steps will help make sure things go as smoothly as possible.

Complete a Health Visit

Before introducing your dogs to each other, it’s essential that you take your puppy to the vet for a health visit and checkup. You can complete one of these basic checkup visits for your current dog too, just to ensure that both of your pups are healthy and unlikely to give each other any diseases.

This can also be a good time to check for any health issues that might be hidden or resulting in behavioral issues with either of your dogs.

Make sure that your new puppy is up to date with all of their vaccines at your checkup visit, as this is another essential task for dogs that live together.

Introduce on Neutral Ground

Neutral ground introductions are very important when it comes to letting your new puppy meet your current dog, as simply bringing a puppy home and setting them in the middle of your dog’s space without any introductions can immediately put them on guard.

A neutral ground introduction eliminates the potential for immediate stress for your current dog by allowing them to interact with your new puppy in a space they don’t necessarily feel territorial about.

Examples of places to establish a neutral ground introduction include along a quiet walking trail you visit with your pup often, the backyard of a friend who doesn’t own dogs, or a dog park that isn’t too crowded (crowds and lots of dogs can result in more stress for some dogs).

Allow your new puppy and your current dog to see each other, then approach each other, and monitor their behavior for signs of stress or aggression, acting accordingly.

Let Your Dogs Set the Pace

Allowing your dogs to set the pace of their introduction and relationship is vital if you want them to bond properly and enjoy their time together. You cannot force your dogs into being close before they are ready for it, and you shouldn’t simply put your new dog and your current dog together and then expect them to both immediately be ok with the situation.

Sometimes, dogs need more time to warm up to things and to accept the fact that their home is now a shared space with a new puppy.

Always move slowly and pay attention to how comfortable both your current dog and your new puppy appear to be before taking the next steps, such as car rides together, bringing your dogs home, or leaving your dogs alone in a room together.

Pay Attention to Body Language

Body language is always important when it comes to dog ownership, and understanding your dog’s specific body language can help prevent serious issues or moments of aggression before they happen. Some of the basics of dog body language that you should keep in mind when introducing your new puppy to your current dog include the following:

• Raised hackles that indicate fear, aggression, or stress
• Cowered posture that indicates fear
• Straining against a leash or growling that can indicate aggression
• Excessive panting that may indicate stress or anxiety

Read up on dog body language using the American Kennel Club’s guide, and always monitor your new puppy and your current dog until you are sure they have formed a good relationship with each other.

Monitor Home Interactions

Even after you bring your new puppy and your dog home, you should be keeping an eye on these two dogs for a while.

Monitoring home interactions and ensuring that both your puppy and your dog are happy in their space is essential, as your current dog may easily feel threatened by the addition of a puppy in their home, and your new puppy may be stressed by any aggression or fear your current dog shows.

Your new puppy and your current dog should not be left alone together around your home until you are sure that there is no risk of fighting, biting, or other behaviors that can result in serious issues or injuries. Training for both of your dogs is essential to keep them under your control and listening to you in the case of potential behavioral issues.

What if My Dog Doesn’t Like My New Puppy?

While many dogs easily adapt to a new puppy and enjoy the chance to socialize with a new friend, some dogs don’t adjust as easily and will have issues with your new puppy.

In the case that your current dog simply doesn’t like your puppy and is acting out in the form of aggression, barking, growling, or even changed toilet behaviors, you may be wondering what to do to help your dogs get along.

One of the most important things to do if your current dog isn’t enjoying your new puppy’s company is to give them a break. Separate your dogs into different rooms and use a baby gate or other screen to block off access; a screen is important because it helps them see each other, but it keeps the two dogs relatively separate.

Give your current dog treats and affection, and simply let them sit alone in their own space without the potential annoyance of the new puppy.

You can feed your dogs treats on either side of the separation and generally play with them separately so they get used to the idea of each other, but neither is too overwhelmed by constantly being in the same area.

If your current dog still shows signs of aggression, fear, or stress months after you introduce your new puppy into your home, you may need to meet with a behavioral specialist or a professional trainer for advice that is specific to your dog and your home situation to help your dog warm up to your family’s new addition.

FAQs About Introducing Your New Puppy to Your Dog

Introducing your new puppy to your dog can be exciting, but this is also a nerve-wracking process for many. Review our answers to frequently asked questions about introducing your new puppy to your dog to put any remaining worries about this process to rest.

How Do I Train My New Puppy?

Training your new puppy is essential, and both your new puppy and your current dog will benefit from the training of your puppy. With basic training, you can teach your new puppy obedience and get them under your control, which can be incredibly helpful if you need to encourage your new puppy to give your current dog space from time to time.

We recommend an online training program for your new puppy or an in-person puppy school in your city. Both of these options provide you with a versatile way to train and socialize your dog, ensuring they have the skills they need to grow up well-behaved and with proper public manners.

Always make sure that any training your dog receives is positive and involves high-value treats or rewards, as this is the best way to train and build a bond between yourself and your puppy.

How Can I Make My Dog Feel Comfortable?

As you introduce a new puppy into your home, you may be worried about making your current dog feel comfortable and overall less stressed about your family’s newest addition.

Fortunately, it is possible to do this by incorporating some special alone time for your current dog into your routine – take your pup out alone and make them feel special for a few hours before coming home and playing with both of your dogs.

Additionally, you can give your current dog lots of attention and treats when the new puppy is around to encourage a positive association with your newest family member. You may also want to engage in training sessions with both of your dogs or invest in some calming supplements for your current dog if they tend to be very anxious or stressed out over changes to their routine.

Speak with a veterinarian or dog behavioral specialist if you have concerns about how your current dog is adjusting to the new puppy in your lives.

What Is the Best Way to Establish a New Routine?

Routine is incredibly important when it comes to dogs, and establishing a new routine between your current dog and your new puppy is essential to helping them adjust to their lives together.

You can establish your routine by taking your dogs on walks together, giving them breaks from being in the same space as each other, and ensuring meals are fed on a regular schedule. Monitor all interactions between your dogs to ensure there are no signs of aggression, fear, or stress until your routine has been fully set and your two dogs accept each other.

How Can I Be Sure My Dogs Will Get Along?

You can never be totally sure that your dogs will get along, as dogs have different personalities and trigger points when it comes to meeting new animals. However, as long as your current dog has been properly socialized and you are taking all precautions when it comes to introducing your new puppy to your current dog, you are doing your best to set your dogs up for success.

If you are very concerned about ensuring that your two dogs get along, you should meet with a professional trainer or a behavioral specialist for specific advice on how to help your dogs adjust to each other.

How Do I Prepare for a New Puppy?

Preparations for a new puppy can be extensive, and it’s important to remember that you need a second set of all dog caretaking items – expecting your current dog to share their items or their space can result in aggression and behavioral issues.

Make sure that your new puppy has all of their health items up to date and take the time to purchase beds, toys, food and water bowls, and other essentials that belong just to them.

Once you have your puppy items and you’ve puppy-proofed your home as needed, you can start the process of introducing your two dogs and allowing your pets to adjust to each other’s presence.

What Do I Do if My Dogs Never Get Along?

In some cases, your dogs may never fully get along or accept each other as members of the family.

In these situations, you have a choice – rehome your new puppy to a different home that will be more suitable or make adjustments to your home that accommodates both pets. This can include things like designating certain parts of the home to each dog, taking your dogs on separate walks, or engaging in training separately.

Keep in mind that this can be stressful for all of the humans and dogs involved, which is why working with a professional is essential before you engage in these adjustments or consider rehoming your puppy.

Growing Your Canine Family

Adding a new puppy to the family can be a fun, rewarding experience, and many homes with dogs easily adapt to a new addition.

However, it’s important to complete introductions between your new puppy and your current dog properly, and that you monitor the behavior of your two dogs until you are positive they have formed a healthy and respectful relationship with each other.

No two dogs are the same, so always move slowly and use your best judgment, plus input from professionals when needed, to ensure that you grow your canine family in a safe manner.

The post How to Introduce a New Puppy to Your Dog appeared first on Dog Academy.

That said, we feel that rescue dogs deserve a home as much as any other dog. For this reason, we’re here to help you make the adoption process go smoothly. Read on to learn more about our 10 tips for bringing home a rescue dog. We cover what a rescue dog is, how to adopt them, and much more.

What Is a Rescue Dog?

A rescue dog is a dog that has been rescued from an abusive home, neglect, or otherwise negative situation. These dogs can also be rescued from abandonment or even the death of their previous owners. Depending on who you ask, rescue dogs can also be dogs that have been dropped off at shelters by people who found them or by people who can no longer care for them anymore.

Typically, rescue dogs are placed in shelters where they await their new home. While rescue dogs have the potential to become affectionate and productive members of a new home, adopting them can come with unique challenges. Therefore, it’s important to understand more about them before you consider bringing home a rescue dog.

It’s also important to note that a rescue dog may also be referred to as a type of service dog that rescues people from buildings, fires, and rubble. For this article, we won’t be focusing on that type of rescue dog.

Who Should Adopt a Rescue Dog?

People with the time and patience to train and work with rescue dogs should adopt them. You need to spend time with them, have enough space for them to adjust in your home, and have the financial resources to pay for food, vet trips, and other expenses. You must also be patient with them as they adjust to your home because it will take longer than most puppies or dogs from breeders. That said, anyone can adopt a rescue dog if they take the time necessary to understand them and give them room to grow.

How Much Does a Rescue Dog Cost?

The price of a rescue dog varies based on the agency, dog breed, and sometimes even their age. Typically, a rescue dog won’t cost you more than a puppy or a dog directly from a breeder, so you can save money on a rescue dog. Expect to pay around $50 to $500 for a rescue dog if you plan on adopting them and bringing them home.

You’ll also have to consider other costs that go along with owning a rescue dog. For example, yearly vet trips can cost anywhere from $250 to $1,000. Additionally, feeding a rescue dog might cost upwards of $1,000 to $2,000 each year. Grooming costs can also be important to consider if the breed has a coat that sheds often or needs to be cleaned by a professional.

Our 10 Tips for Bringing Home a Rescue Dog

Bringing home a rescue dog isn’t always easy, plus it might not be the same as bringing home a dog that you’ve purchased from a breeder. That said, we have some tips that can help you and your new companion adjust to their home. Learn more about our 10 tips for bringing home a rescue dog below.

1. Be Prepared

The most important tip is to be prepared. You need to be physically, mentally, and emotionally committed to bringing home a rescue dog before you even think about bringing one home. From there, having the necessary supplies on hand is a good idea. These supplies vary based on the size of the dog and what you plan on accomplishing, but some great things to have include:

• Leashes
• Crates/cages
• A collar with a nameplate
• Dog food for that specific breed or sized dog; kibble for medium-sized dogs differs from kibble for large dogs
• Time to be home with them
• A space for them to sleep, relax, and use the bathroom
• Methods to keep other animals in the house separate

These are only some of the supplies that you should consider. You should also consider medical supplies you might need, like insulin, if the dog is diabetic. Dog-proofing your home is also a great idea, and it can prevent your rescue dog from damaging your home or escaping when it’s in the backyard.

2. Follow the 3-3-3 Rule

One of the best tips that we can give you is to follow the 3-3-3 rule for rescue dogs. This isn’t an exact science or something that will work for every rescue dog, but it can help you temper your expectations. The 3-3-3 rule is simple and focuses on the first three days, three weeks, and three months for a new rescue dog that enters your home. To break down the rule further, we’ll start with what you can expect in the first three days.

You should expect the rescue dog to feel nervous, overwhelmed, and even scared for the first three days. They might not approach you, or you might not be able to touch them. Rescue dogs may also hide somewhere in your home during this time, which is why having a room designated for them and away from other animals is huge. Once the three-day period is over, the dog will usually be nervous but start to settle in. You’ll find that they have routines, become more approachable, and are less scared of you and other animals in the home. This will take place for the next two months until the dog starts to get comfortable during month three.

Once the dog is comfortable, its true personality will make itself apparent, so this is a good time to start with training, socialization, and other interactions. Ultimately, you must be patient when bringing a rescue dog into your home. Otherwise, you might end up with problems.

3. Check the Dog’s Health History

A rescue dog’s health history will tell you a lot about them. Before you consider bringing home a rescue dog, make sure you take some time to learn about its health. Most shelters will have this information on hand, so don’t be afraid to ask.

On the other hand, adopting dogs from agencies or individuals is risky because they might not have all of the health records on hand. The good news is that there are plenty of resources and websites you can use to find this information on your own.

4. Establish a Routine

Routines are huge for rescue dogs. An established routine ensures that the dog will have things to look forward to and wait for throughout the day. Routines will also help them remain calm as they wait for food, which is especially important for rescue dogs that may not have had a steady supply of food in the past.

To establish a routine you can set aside a time for taking your dog on walks, going to the bathroom, and eating meals. When the dog first arrives at your home it’s best to start with a meal routine. Then, you can branch out from there and start adding things like treat time, playtime, and a bathroom routine. This will help you continue to give your rescue dog an order, which will help them relax.

5. Give the Dog Some Space

Rescue dogs don’t always come from the safest situations. Unfortunately, this may lead to behavioral problems and cause the dog to feel nervous or even aggressive in the face of humans. While this isn’t true for all rescue dogs, giving the dog some space will still help them adjust to their new home, even if they’re a well-behaved dog.

One great way to give your new rescue dog some space is to give them a room that’s dedicated to them. You can keep their crate, toys, and bed in this room while they get through the adjustment period. We also recommend keeping them away from other animals or dogs in the house until they adjust. This can lead to issues, aggression, and territorial disputes. You should gradually introduce them to your other pets.

6. Bring Them to the Vet

When you bring your rescue dog home, you’ll usually have a health record to take a look at. That said, it’s not always accurate, or their health may have changed in the meantime. For this reason, it’s important to bring them to the vet within a week of having them in your home.

While it doesn’t have to be exactly one week, it’s a good idea to bring them to the vet in the same month that you bring them home. In fact, it is good to schedule the appointment before you have the dog to ensure that you can have them checked for things like fleas and other health conditions.

7. Exercise with Your Rescue Dog

This is a lesser-known tip, but it’s one of our favorites. Did you know that exercising with your dog can help them release nervousness and energy? If your rescue dog is keeping you up at night or barreling around your house like a wild animal, it’s time to play with them.

They might not be open to playing right away, depending on their situation, so you might have to give them some time and space first. That said, playing with them or taking them on walks is a great way to burn through some of that energy and nervousness.

8. Keep an Eye on Them Around Children

Rescue dogs can be unpredictable sometimes, so if you have little children in the house we recommend against letting them interact with the dog without supervision. If your child pets them the wrong way or accidentally pulls on something, the dog might lash out, so you should always be in the room when your child is interacting with a rescue dog.

The good news is that the chances of this happening are rare, so you don’t usually have to worry about this. What’s more, it’s only a big cause for concern in younger children. If your child is an adolescent or teenager you shouldn’t have to always be present with them. The size of the dog can also play a role here, so keep that in mind.

9. Come Up with a Training Plan

When you bring home a rescue dog you should have some type of training plan in mind. You can wait until the dog is more comfortable in your home, but you should start sooner rather than later. The training plan should focus on positive reinforcement methods that incorporate treats and toys as rewards, and you should never resort to yelling or scolding them. You can train them in whichever way you feel is necessary, but we recommend teaching them some commands. In fact, many dog breeds will respond well to training and respect you more as their companion if you train them.

Aside from commands, you can also focus on socialization training. Once the rescue dog is comfortable, start bringing them to dog parks or having them play with your other animals in a supervised setting. If the rescue dog is a puppy, this can help with their growth and development. You can also focus on leash training to start taking them on walks or even progress to off-leash training once you think they’re ready. Overall, the type of training you focus on is entirely up to you, but we recommend at least some type of training to get started.

10. Register and Microchip Your Rescue Dog

Last but not least, we recommend microchipping your rescue dog. It’s a great way to keep tabs on them and to ensure that they can make it safely back to you if they escape. You should also register your dog so that anyone who finds them knows that they have an owner and a place to bring the dog back to. While this might seem trivial, it’s a lot more effective than only having a collar and hoping that they’ll find that way back to you if they end up getting lost.

Additionally, many adoption agencies will cover the cost of microchipping if it hasn’t been done already, and most rescue organizations will go ahead and microchip the dog before adoption. Therefore, this might be already done in some situations.

How to Adopt a Rescue Dog

If you’re interested in adopting a rescue dog, there are a few things you can do that are standard for most shelters. However, some of the steps we cover below will vary based on the shelter and the state that you’re located in. For this reason, it’s important to do your research before you attempt to adopt a rescue dog.

Follow the steps below to start the process of bringing home a rescue dog.

1. Visit the shelter’s website or take a trip there in person.
2. Complete the application form.
3. Provide contact information and information about other pets you have in the house.
4. Discuss your living situation with the shelter.
5. Submit to a house visit if necessary.
6. Pay necessary adoption fees or donate to the shelter’s charity.

Typically, these are the steps that you’ll have to follow if you want to adopt a rescue dog.

Bringing Home a Rescue Dog FAQ

Have questions about bringing home a rescue dog? Check below for answers to any of your potential questions or concerns that we haven’t covered already.

Should You Rename a Rescue Dog?

Yes, you should consider renaming a rescue dog. In fact, it can be beneficial for their health. This is because the rescue dog might associate their name with abuse or a dangerous situation that they had to go through. For this reason, renaming a rescue dog can give them a sense of relief. This makes renaming your rescue dog one of the more beneficial things that you can do for them.

How Long Does it Take for a Rescue Dog to Adjust to a New Home?

A rescue dog will adjust to a new home after around three months. Many proponents of the 3-3-3 rule claim that they will start to get comfortable between the 3-week and 3-month period. However, your results may vary and this can depend on the dog. What’s more, the age of the dog can also determine how long this process takes because puppies will likely bounce back faster. Therefore, remain patient and give a rescue dog about 6 months to fully adjust to their surroundings.

Are Rescue Dogs Dangerous?

No, rescue dogs are not inherently dangerous. While a rescue dog can be dangerous, this is not true for most rescue dogs. Plus, by the time a rescue dog is ready for adoption, there’s a good chance that they’ve had some type of behavior training or an adjustment period that has led to calmer behavior. Even if you adopt a dangerous rescue dog, you can always train away bad behaviors with the right training methods and positive reinforcement.

Consider Bringing Home a Rescue Dog Today

Rescue dogs are great companions, and with a little bit of love, they can become a great addition to your family. Even if you have other animals or children, you don’t have to worry about rescue dogs causing problems once they get through the adjustment period. Plus, training and love will go a long way in helping rescue dogs relax and adjust to their new home.

When it comes to adopting a rescue dog, take some time to learn everything you can about them. Look into their medical records and their previous living situation to determine if they’re the right fit for your home. Also, consider bringing home a rescue dog from a reputable adoption agency to get the best fit for your home. Plus, shelters and rescue agencies will have more current and accurate information about the dog you’re adopting available.

The post 10 Must-Know Tips for Bringing Home a Rescue Dog appeared first on Dog Academy.

Touching dogs without properly greeting them can trigger unexpected reactions like growling or even biting. It’s essential to know the do’s and don’ts of greeting a dog to avoid getting such reactions.

This article will teach you exactly that – how to greet dogs. Plus, we’ll also cover petting manners and greeting stray dogs so you can make an instant connection with unfamiliar dogs you meet in public.

Why Greeting Dogs Properly Is Important

When you meet a dog for the first time, you’re a stranger. Like people, dogs don’t like strangers invading their space. These points are especially true for dogs in animal shelters, as they may have been through traumatic experiences or may be overwhelmed by being a shelter resident.

If you rush approaching a dog and start touching them without introducing yourself properly, they will take it as an invasion of their personal space and feel threatened. The next thing you know, the dog will snap or even attempt to bite – all could have been prevented if there had been a proper introduction.

Even if the dog has a friendly demeanor at first when you approach them, overexcitement can also make dogs exhibit these behaviors.

For these reasons, properly greeting a dog is important. You’ll ensure safe interactions with dogs and may even find your fur-ever friend.

Outside of shelter greetings, you’ll also want to consider the dog’s owner. Nobody likes a stranger bothering their dog, even if they mean no harm. We’ll get into how to do this too, as the steps are pretty much the same.

How to Greet a Dog Properly

Greeting a dog isn’t as simple as getting their attention so you can give them affection. There are key points about greeting dogs that every dog lover should know. Here’s how to greet a dog properly, from the moment you see the dog to finally building a quick bond.

Outside of an Animal Shelter Setting: Ask the Owner

First things first, get the owner’s permission before approaching a dog. At a shelter, you’ll almost always be able to greet a dog that you’re thinking about adopting, so you can skip to the next step.

As we stated, greeting a dog in an animal shelter is about the same as greeting one anywhere else, but this is a very important first step when interacting with public dogs.

While most dog owners are okay with strangers giving their pups affection, some may not be okay with it. The dog may also not like strangers or have behavioral issues you won’t be aware of before speaking to the owner.

Getting the green light from the owner is particularly important with breeds inherently aggressive or wary of strangers. Think of breeds like the Anatolian shepherd. These dogs may think that you, a stranger, are intending to cause harm just by approaching their owner, which will aggravate the dog, making it impossible for further interactions.

Ask the owner if you can greet their dog first to ensure you’ll have a good interaction. However, don’t immediately start touching once the owner tells you it’s okay to interact with their dog. Here’s how you should proceed after getting the green light from the owner.

Let the Dog Come

Instead of walking toward the dog, bring yourself down to the same level as the dog. Let the dog come to you by offering the back of your hand to sniff. You can think of this as a handshake in the dog’s language. Since dogs experience the world around them with their nose, they first want to get a taste of your smell before doing anything.

When the dog approaches, you can start praising them in a friendly tone to indicate that you’re not a threat.

If the dog doesn’t come, it’s a sign that they aren’t interested in meeting with you. At this point, standing back and respecting their space is important. Forcing a dog to interact with you is never a good idea, especially when they are wary of strangers.

The person working at the shelter will likely invite the dog over to the both of you if the dog is shy. When dogs know someone, they tend to be more open to interaction and affection.

Slowly Interact With the Dog

Once the dog comes, take things slow and don’t rush to touch them. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises, as these will make the dog anxious. These can also trigger certain instincts that can cause overexcitement or aggression.

Additionally, avoid staring directly into the eyes when interacting with an unfamiliar dog. Dogs stare at their owners as a way to show their affection, but it’s the opposite when there’s a stranger in play. Dogs take this as a challenge with a stranger, which can make them possessive of their resources and lead to aggression.

Gauge the Dog’s Reactions

As the dog gets to know you, gauge their reactions by looking at their body language. Are they calm? Do they wiggle? Are they particularly interested in interacting with you? All these can tell if the dog likes you.

Dogs that enjoy interacting with strangers also get a little excited. However, attempting to pet an excited dog risks arousal biting. Wait a minute or two, and they should be calmer than when you first met – the perfect opportunity to start giving them pets!

Start Petting the Dog

It’s common for people to raise their hands over a dog’s head to pet them. While familiar dogs are okay with this, a dog you meet for the first time is likely to feel intimidated by this move, especially one in a shelter. It’s essential to pet dogs you’ve just met in a non-threatening way.

Avoid reaching over the head altogether, and pet areas dogs are okay with being touched, like the chest and sides of the body. The person working at the shelter may have specific tips depending on the dog. Also, raise your hand from the side or under the chin to begin petting them – never directly over their head.

After petting the dog for a little while, check their body language again. Some dogs enjoy the feeling of getting scratches, especially in the right spots, but are still intimidated by strangers. At these times, dogs allow you to pet them because it feels good, but the doubt about whether you are friendly still exists.

Holding back for a moment will ensure you won’t get a bad reaction from a dog once they’ve had enough and realize that a stranger is touching them, which can make dogs display aggression.

After you stop petting the dog, pick it up from where you left off if they seem to enjoy your presence. If not, retreat and end your interaction with the dog until they are more comfortable with your presence. You can try other means of showing affection next time you see each other, like offering to play or giving them treats.

If you find that the dog really likes you and you enjoy the dog’s company and demeanor, it may be just the dog for you! If you don’t have as much chemistry, you can always try visiting again or see if there are other dogs at the shelter that you click with more.

Greeting Homeless Dogs

Although you can take some of the points mentioned when greeting a homeless dog, you’ll need to approach them differently. Since you can’t know what to expect from a homeless dog’s behavior, greeting them requires extra caution. Here’s more on how to greet stray dogs.

Body Language

When you spot a stray dog, bring yourself to the dog’s level first. Since homeless dogs typically don’t trust strangers, squatting down to the dog’s level is critical to give the signal that you’re not a threat. Otherwise, the dog is likely to feel intimidated by your size and run away from you.

Praise and Interact

Once you’re on the dog’s level and have their attention, start praising the dog with a soothing voice and slowly put the back of your hand forward for them to sniff. If you have treats or something else that a dog can eat, you can also use this to make them come to you.

However, don’t feed a homeless dog from your hand without establishing trust. Instead, leave it to the ground for the dog to eat.

Gain the Dog’s Trust

Build trust with the dog by making them realize you’re not a threat. The best way to do this is by offering something a dog likes. Food, water, or gentle pets are some of the effective ways to gain a stray dog’s trust.

However, take your time before attempting to pet a stray dog. Check their body language and reaction to your presence to understand if the dog is calm and happy to see you. Once you spot a tail wagging and relaxed posture, you’re good to touch them in the areas dogs like – more on the best places to pet a dog below.

Next Step With a Stray Dog

With 70 million stray pets nationwide, you’re likely to come across homeless dogs. The above will help you greet them safely and allow for friendly interactions. To get the most out of your interaction, consider helping the dog by contacting local authorities or rescue organizations in your area.

Optionally, you can consider fostering a stray dog. While it’s a big challenge to rehabilitate a homeless dog to an adoptable condition, it’s undoubtedly one of the most rewarding experiences.

Whether you call a rescue or take a stray dog in, make sure that the dog is homeless first. Checking if the dog has a collar or a microchip will help you find out if the dog is homeless. Also, you can post pictures of the dog on social media to see if they have an owner looking for them.

Petting Manners 101: How to Pet a Dog

Petting isn’t just about giving a gentle pat on the head. While this is the most common way people pet dogs, it isn’t something every pup likes. As mentioned, raising your hand over a strange dog may make them feel threatened and anxious.

Knowing how to pet a dog is just as important as everything else mentioned. Here are some of the petting manners to know to make dogs accept your presence quickly.

Best Places to Pet Dogs

Individual preferences vary among different dogs. However, most dogs enjoy receiving pets in neutral spots. These spots don’t make dogs feel threatened like the top of the head, making them the best places to pet a dog.

Under the chin, behind the ears, the top of the back, the sides of the body, and the base of the neck are some of the best places to pet a dog. Dogs typically don’t feel anxious when you touch these parts.

You might think to yourself, what about belly rubs? Without a doubt, dogs love their bellies rubbed, but it’s an extremely sensitive area. Unless the dog rolls over submissively to clearly demand it from you, touching an unfamiliar dog in these parts before gaining their full trust is not a good idea.

Where to Avoid

Besides the belly and top of the head, there are places you shouldn’t touch. Legs, paws, ears, muzzle, tail (except the base), and genitals are a big no when petting a strange dog. Touching these body parts makes dogs anxious, which may cause them to act aggressively.

Also, you should never stroke a dog on the opposite side of their fur. Even if you’re touching the right spots to pet, going in against the fur’s direction can give dogs anxiety.

Greeting Dogs the Right Way

Now that we’ve gone over how to greet a dog, it’s your turn to put this knowledge into practice. By following what we’ve discussed throughout the article, you can make friends with most dogs and stand out among the crowds of people who don’t know how to greet dogs properly.

The importance of greeting dogs the right way becomes especially apparent when you interact with a dog nicely, and the owner says they usually don’t like strangers. A moment sure to make you feel like a dog whisperer!

The post How to Greet a Dog at an Adoption Shelter and Everywhere Else: Our Ultimate Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

Adopting a puppy mill dog is one of the most compassionate, meaningful things you can do as a pup parent. And while it does come with many challenges, the effort involved is worth it. You’ll be giving them a second chance at life and providing an environment where they can flourish and experience what it means to be a dog!

Below, we’ll delve further into what exactly puppy mills are, what to expect when adopting a puppy mill dog, and the main challenges involved in their care. We’ll also touch on the adoption process.

What Is a Puppy Mill?

A puppy mill, or a puppy farm, is a farm-like breeding facility that prioritizes profit over the welfare of animals. Puppies are bred in abundance and kept in unsanitary, unsafe conditions with little experience of the outside world.

Many puppy mill dogs are kept cramped in small cages, aren’t socialized, and don’t receive adequate veterinary care. They also aren’t screened for genetic conditions, meaning they have a higher risk of health complications later in life.

Puppy mills sell puppies at a fraction of the price of reputable breeders and often supply puppies in bulk to pet stores. You should never buy a puppy directly from a puppy mill, even if you feel by doing so you are trying to “save” them.

While you will be helping the pup, you’ll ultimately be supporting and funding the puppy mill, giving them the means to breed more animals.

The best way to support a puppy mill dog is to obtain one through a reputable rescue organization or shelter.

How Do Puppy Mill Dogs “Differ?”

Puppy mill dogs can give as much love and affection as any other dog. However, they do come with a few challenges due to the lack of socialization and neglect they have suffered in the past.

Unfortunately, puppy mill dogs are more prone to behavioral issues, such as barking, chewing, and reactivity, and they often struggle to adapt to home life (and the world around them). Many puppy mill dogs are also scared of humans and require a lot of socialization and reassurance to open up their hearts.

What Are the Challenges of Adopting a Puppy Mill Dog?

Below, we’ll touch on the main challenges of adopting a puppy mill dog to give you a better idea of what to expect, and whether it’s something you can manage as an owner.

Reactivity

Puppy mill dogs see everything as “unfamiliar.” They haven’t had time to get accustomed to cities, houses, people, leashes, vehicles, other animals, and practically everything else beyond a cage’s four walls.

Due to this, they get overwhelmed easily and can be highly reactive. They require owners who are willing to work with them and prepare them for the outside world with training, desensitization, and counter-conditioning.

No Training History

Puppy mill dogs usually arrive at shelters with little to no training, meaning you’ll be starting their training entirely from scratch. Unfortunately, puppy mill dogs are also a lot more difficult to train due to their poor socialization, and many do require the help of a professional trainer to succeed.

Destructive Habits

Puppy mill dogs are more prone to having destructive habits such as chewing, scratching, and excessive barking. Training can help curb these behaviors. However, it can be more difficult for puppy mill dogs to drop their destructive habits, especially if they have been using them as a coping mechanism to relieve their stress.

Resource Guarding

Puppy mill dogs were raised in an environment where they weren’t properly fed and, in many cases, had to fight other dogs for food to survive. Due to this, many puppy mill dogs exhibit resource guarding around their food or toys.

Risk of Health Issues

Puppy mill dogs have a much higher risk of health issues than puppies obtained from reputable breeders. They do not undergo genetic health screening and have not received adequate veterinary care during the early stages of their lives.

They have also been exposed to horrible, neglectful conditions, and many arrive at shelters with infected wounds, fractures, dental problems, parasites, and matted hair. What’s more, puppy mill dogs are rarely provided a diet that supports their growth and are often malnourished.

Not Housebroken

Dogs have a natural instinct to not soil the area where they sleep. However, puppy mill dogs have never been able to act on this instinct — they’ve been restricted to small, cramped spaces where they have had no choice but to defecate where they sleep, and have now become accustomed to this behavior.

This means most puppy mill dogs arrive at shelters with potty issues, and they’re also a lot more difficult to housebreak. You will need to teach them the basics and “rewire” their brains to get their natural instincts flourishing again.

Why Should I Consider Adopting a Puppy Mill Dog?

Puppy mill dogs come with many challenges, but the process of rehabilitating them and watching their true personalities shine through is a reward like no other. With plenty of guidance and support, puppy mill dogs make wonderful lifelong companions who will provide you with unconditional love.

Adopting a puppy mill dog from an ethical rescue also means you’ll be supporting a good cause and freeing up space at the shelter, giving the organization the ability to help other animals in need.

However, puppy mill dogs aren’t for every individual. They require an owner who is experienced, committed to training, and willing to work with them through all their difficulties.

A few other things to consider when adopting a puppy mill dog include:

• Puppy mill dogs have a high risk of health complications. This means they require owners who have the financial means to afford their veterinary care.
• They aren’t accustomed to busy city life and may struggle to feel at ease in these environments even with plenty of training and socialization. They do best in rural locations or quiet residential areas away from all the hustle and bustle.
• Puppy mill dogs often can’t tolerate boisterous kids or other animals, so they aren’t the best choice for families or multi-pet households.

Adopting a Puppy Mill Dog: The Process

Puppy mill dogs are available for adoption from shelters and rescues all across the US. If you’re considering adopting a puppy mill dog, the first step is to reach out to these organizations directly and ask if they have any pups available.

There are also online adoption websites that you can use, such as ASPCA and Adopt a Pet, and there are several organizations that specialize in rescuing and rehabilitating puppy mill dogs, like National Mill Dog Rescue.

Once you have found a puppy mill dog you are interested in, you will need to send in an adoption application form. The application form can be lengthy and you’ll be expected to answer personal questions relating to your home, lifestyle, and dog care experience.

To give you a better idea of what to expect, here are some of the most common questions that appear on an adoption application form:

• Do you own your current home or are you renting? If you rent, do you have permission to own a pet from the landlord?
• Does your home have a secure, fenced backyard?
• What is your home environment and area like? Is it noisy or quiet?
• Who lives within your household? Do you have children (if so, how many)?
• Do you have any other pets in the home? If you have dogs, are they neutered/spayed and vaccinated?
• How long would you need to leave the dog alone each day?
• How long are you willing to exercise a dog for daily?
• Are you planning to move home within the next year?
• Do you have any holidays planned?
• Describe your ideal dog and what characteristics you are looking for.
• Have you previously owned dogs? If so, discuss your experience.
• How long would you be willing to train a dog for each day?
• What is your annual income? Do you have any accessible savings?
• Would you be willing to pay for professional training or behaviorists?

Once you have sent your application to the rescue, you’ll usually hear back within a few weeks. If they deem that you’re a good fit for the puppy mill dog, you’ll be invited to a meeting where the staff can get to know you better and explain the pup’s individual needs.

Some rescues will also arrange a home visit to check that your environment is suitable for the pup.

If the rescue still believes that you’re a great match for the puppy mill dog — and you feel ready to begin your adoption journey — you’ll pay the adoption fee and be allowed to take them home with you when they are ready.

Most rescues charge between $50 and $350 for rescue pups, though the exact fee can depend on the organization and factors like the dog’s history and age.

Welcoming a Puppy Mill Dog Home

While it’s undoubtedly a joyous occasion to welcome your new dog home for the first time, it’s important to be mindful of their needs. Many puppy mill dogs will be incredibly overwhelmed at first. They’ll need a lot of support, reassurance, and training to help them feel comfortable.

We’ll share a few tips on how to prepare for a puppy mill dog’s arrival below. Shelters usually always provide new owners with care guides, training support, and information about a pup’s individual needs, so make sure to read through their resources too!

• Be Extremely Patient: While many dogs settle in quickly, puppy mill dogs can take months and even years to finally feel comfortable and safe. Don’t rush them or get frustrated; go at their pace.
• Use Positive Reinforcement Training Methods: Studies have shown that reward-based training is the most effective approach, and it’ll help to strengthen the bond between you and your puppy mill dog. Never use punishments, as this can exacerbate aggressive behaviors and prevent your puppy mill dog from ever seeing you as a figure they can trust.
• Be Accepting: There will be some things you can’t change. Puppy mill dogs have missed that critical socialization window and have gone through a traumatic experience. While your training and involvement will set them up for success, many pups will still have lingering problems even with all the support in the world. They may always be nervous around strangers or uncomfortable around other dogs — you need to be aware of this and avoid putting them in high-stress situations wherever possible.
• Monitor Their Health Closely: As we touched on earlier, puppy mill dogs are more prone to health complications. Their health will need to be closely monitored and they’ll benefit from regular vet checkups (as long as they’re able to cope in this potentially high-stress setting). Since many puppy mill dogs are deficient in key nutrients, it may be worth incorporating supplements into their diet. However, you should always speak to a vet before making dietary changes.

Considering a Puppy Mill Dog

Puppy mill dogs come with more challenges than typical dogs you find at shelters, but those who have the experience, time, and financial means to support them are sure to be rewarded with lifelong companionship and unconditional love.

Remember that you can always seek professional help from a trainer or certified behaviorist throughout your adoption journey, and there are also plenty of helpful online training guides for all different experience levels on our Dog Academy platform!

The post Adopting a Puppy Mill Dog: An In-Depth Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

Whether you want a cuddly lap dog to snuggle on the sofa or an energetic companion to join you on your adventures, there’s a dog that matches your preferences somewhere waiting to be adopted.

While getting a puppy from a breeder is common, choosing to adopt is a rewarding experience with its own set of benefits. Our article will list ten benefits of adopting a dog. Read to the end to know how adopting a dog can change your life for the better.

1. Adopting a Dog Is Rewarding

There is nothing quite like providing a dog in need of a loving home. From the moment you bring home a dog from the shelter, you’ll witness their transformation and how they blossom under your love and care. The dog you adopt will return the favor by being a loyal, lifelong companion who stands by your side no matter what.

There’s nothing wrong with getting a puppy from a responsible breeder, but knowing you opened your home to a homeless dog will warm everyone’s heart. This rewarding experience can go as far as changing your outlook on life and motivating you to do more good.

2. You Get a Loving Companion

There are countless shelter dogs out there that have gone through challenging times and experienced being left alone by their previous owners. With your care and understanding, you’ll realize dogs have endless love to give once you rebuild their trust in humans.

Although winning a dog’s trust may take time, especially if they’ve gone through troubling times, the reward is immeasurable. In the end, you’ll find yourself with a loving companion who knows no limits to cuddles and kisses.

3. Boosts Mental Health

Having a pet, be it a dog or any other animal, is known to have mental health benefits. However, it isn’t only the companionship of a furry friend that will boost your mood when adopting a dog. Knowing you helped a dog needing a home enhances self-esteem and gives a sense of fulfillment.

By adopting a dog, you’ll add on top of the mental health benefits of having a dog. Furthermore, individuals with a mental health condition can find comfort in having a pet. If this is the case for you, consider looking into the process of getting an ESA letter for your newly adopted dog.

4. Adopting Is Less Expensive

Buying a dog from a breeder can run you thousands of dollars, depending on the breed. The cost of adoption at shelters and rescue organizations is much more affordable. Even if the shelter or the rescue has higher adoption fees for puppies or younger dogs, it will be much less than what you would pay a breeder.

Besides, most rescues and shelters include vaccinations, microchips, or even spaying/neutering costs in the adoption fees. This can save you a considerable amount, which you can spend on buying other essentials or leisurely activities with your newly adopted dog instead.

5. Adopting a Dog Gives Life More Meaning

Another benefit of adopting a dog is that it gives you a meaningful purpose. Now that you have a furry friend, you will be responsible for their feeding schedule, walking, grooming, and other needs. Your responsibility as a dog owner to cover their needs makes life more meaningful.

Adopting a dog also forces you to establish a routine. It has numerous health benefits, including reduced stress and better sleep. Although the first days may be difficult for a novice dog owner, you’ll find meaning in everything you do for your dog.

6. Easier to Find a Suitable Companion

The dogs waiting for a forever home in shelters are numerous. They come in various breeds, sizes, ages, and personalities. From playful puppies to calm senior dogs, you’ll find a suitable companion through adoption.

If you have a specific breed in mind, contact the animal shelters in your area. Even if the shelter doesn’t have your desired breed available immediately, they will happily add your name to their waitlist. Additionally, breed-specific rescues can help, though a successful adoption may take time.

7. You Save a Life

When you adopt a dog, you do more than provide a home to an animal in need – you save a life. While this is rewarding on its own, seeing your newly adopted pet showing gratitude can’t be described with words. It’s a unique, heartwarming experience that will bring a smile to your face.

Moreover, adopting a dog has a ripple effect. Since shelters can have limited capacity, your decision helps another dog that needs a place in the shelter. By adopting a dog, you’ll not only provide a home to a dog in need but also open space in the shelter for another, essentially saving more than one life.

8. Provides Socialization Opportunities

Having a dog is an instant conversation starter that encourages people to break the ice. It makes you more social, where you’ll meet new people in dog parks and greet passersby that compliment your dog.

The social benefits of having a dog aren’t limited to these. There’s always a community event that revolves around dogs. Whether it’s a breed-specific gathering or an adoption event, you can participate in dog-centric events to meet adorable dogs and get to know new people.

9. Improves Physical Health

In today’s digital world, many of us live sedentary lifestyles involuntarily. Adopting a dog will encourage you to get off your chair and spend more time outdoors. After all, dogs can’t go for walks by themselves. As you take your dog for walks, you’ll have plenty of time to appreciate nature and enjoy the outdoors.

Playing fetch or running with your dog are also excellent ways to stay fit and energized. The physical health benefits aside, meaningful walks and activities with a dog are an instant mood booster. It will make you happier, healthier, and you’ll have an excellent start to your day.

10. Fewer Training Needs

Depending on the age of the dog you’re adopting, you may not need to invest as much resources in training compared to a puppy from a breeder. Many dogs in shelters are already house-trained and might even know impressive tricks. This means you’ll spend less time cleaning up accidents, and training will be a breeze.

However, it will be entirely different with dogs coming from troubling backgrounds. Dogs that have experienced neglect or abuse may exhibit behavioral issues. The silver lining is that these dogs can become well-behaved pups with your love, patience, and guidance from a trainer.

How to Adopt a Dog

Now that you’ve caught up with the benefits of adopting a dog, it’s time to start the process and get yourself a new furry friend. There are several ways to adopt a dog. The easiest is contacting your local animal shelter. You can also check their website to see if they list available dogs. Doing this can save you time finding an appropriate dog.

Another way to adopt a dog is through rescue organizations. There are countless animal rescues that can help you find your new furry best friend. If you have a particular breed in mind, consider contacting breed-specific rescue organizations to adopt a dog.

Lastly, you can adopt a dog through individuals and families that want to rehome their dogs. Due to life events, many dog owners are forced to find new homes for their dogs that will love them just as much.

Check Facebook groups and ads in your local area to find an owner wanting to rehome their dog. Before meeting, ask lots of questions, such as why they are rehoming their dogs to determine whether it would be a wise choice to adopt. It could be due to severe behavioral issues that novice owners may not be able to handle, for example.

Prepare to Bring Home Your New Furry Friend

Before bringing home your new dog, you’ll need some preparation to help your new furry friend transition. Here are some tips on helping a dog adapt to their new life.

Dog Proof Your Home

If it’s your first time adopting a dog, make sure to dog-proof your home. Remove hazardous chemicals, secure trash cans, hide electronics cables, and keep dangerous chewables out of reach.

Get ready for accidents if you’re adopting a puppy. Purchase puppy training pads and create a designated potty spot dog-proofing your yard. Before letting your dog run around in the yard, make sure it’s secured properly. Look for any gaps under the fence they can dig to get out and remove toxic plants.

Arrange a Cozy Living Area

Arrange a cozy area for your dog to spend their time. A soft bed, with some toys and a comfy blanket, is all you need to make them pleased. Alternatively, you can install a crate. Using a crate also comes in handy when house training a puppy. It will also support your newly adopted dog to overcome separation anxiety.

Your dog’s area should be a safe space. When using a crate or bed, teach your newly adopted pet ‘place’ and use praise and tasty treats to encourage them to stay in their designated area. This will help them associate their designated area positively and make them feel secure.

Establish a Routine

Dogs thrive on routines. Keep a consistent schedule for feeding, potty breaks, and daily walks. With each passing day, your dog will get accustomed to their schedule and know when it is time to eat, potty, and exercise.

Routines are essential to make a newly adopted dog feel comfortable, but life can get busy, and you may not be able to keep up with a routine. However, it’s critical to maintain everything consistent for at least the first few weeks to help your dog transition.

Engage in Bonding Activities

Engage in activities that will strengthen the bond with your newly adopted pet. Games of fetch, calming walks, cuddling up on the couch, and indoor puzzles are some of the best ways to bond with a dog.

One particular activity that makes dogs surprisingly happy is training. Teaching your dog new tricks and rules for them to live by is an excellent bonding activity. You’ll have an obedient furry friend, and they will find meaning – or a tasty treat as a reward – in every command.

Give Your Dog Time

Before rushing into various fun activities and training, try seeing the world from your dog’s perspective. While you may seek to be the best dog parent ever, you’re a stranger (for now) who took them from a place they at least relatively knew. It can take time for a newly adopted dog to transition into their new life and show their true personality.

Give your dog as much time as they need, and avoid rushing things. Take everything one step at a time. Your patience will be worth it once they open up and get zoomies around you.

Embrace the Journey of Adopting a Dog

Adopting a dog has numerous benefits both for adopters and the millions of dogs waiting to be adopted. However, adopting a dog can be quite a rollercoaster. Depending on their backgrounds, dogs may take time to adapt to their new life.

Some may even exhibit behavioral issues that can be challenging to overcome. Embrace this journey with its ups and downs, and give all the understanding you have to help your newly adopted dog transition to their new life.

During the adoption process, look for potential red flags, such as downplaying behavioral issues and being pressured into adopting, to know you’re dealing with a responsible organization.

While there are bound to be difficult days, from pre-adoption to finally bringing your new furry friend home, the benefits of adopting a dog outweigh the cons. Knowing you’ve saved a life and witnessing their transformation under your wings is something that words can’t describe.

The post 10 Benefits of Adopting a Dog appeared first on Dog Academy.

Below, we’ll discuss the pros and cons of adopting a senior pup to help you make an informed decision. We’ll then discuss the adoption process and share some tips on how to prepare your home for the arrival of an oldie goldie.

What’s Considered an Older Dog?

Most dogs are considered senior when they’re seven years or older, but this can vary depending on their breed and size.

Small dogs mature slower and are generally considered senior citizens when they reach between 10 and 12 years old, while medium-sized dogs hit the senior mark at around nine years old. Large dogs and giant breeds often have shorter lifespans and, therefore, reach their golden years a lot earlier, at around five to seven years old.

Benefits of Adopting an Older Dog

Older dogs may not be as spritely as puppies, but they’ll still liven up your home with their tail-wagging quirks, affectionate natures, and love for late-night cuddles. Adopting an older dog has plenty of other perks, including:

• You’re saving an animal in need: Adopting a senior dog means you’re giving them a second chance at life and a loving home to live out their golden years happily and peacefully. You’ll also be opening up a spot in the shelter, giving the rescue organization the ability to save another animal in need.
• They’re usually calmer: Senior dogs still enjoy training and play sessions, but they’re generally a lot calmer than younger dogs, who are often bundles of energy. This makes senior pups well-suited to individuals after more laidback companions.
• Most seniors are already trained: Compared to a puppy, you typically need to spend less time and effort training a senior dog. This is because most seniors have already been housebroken for years, know their basic obedience, and have overcome pesky habits like excessive barking and chewing. Some seniors may even be familiar with advanced training commands.
• Require less exercise: Senior dogs have lower energy levels than younger dogs, and most only need a short walk around the block to feel satisfied and happy. As an example, an adult Labrador typically needs between one and two hours of exercise per day, while a senior Lab is usually content with around 30 minutes per day. Dogs also slow down with age and often walk at a much slower pace, meaning you likely won’t have to deal with antics like leash pulling or yanking.
• You know what you’re getting: While you can never be sure of what a pup’s personality will manifest as in adulthood, a senior dog has already matured and their personality isn’t going to change drastically. Most senior dogs also have long medical histories and in-depth vet records, meaning you’ll have a better insight into their overall health and lived experiences.
• You won’t need to supervise them 24/7: Puppies require constant supervision to keep their behavior in check. However, older dogs have usually outgrown destructive behaviors and won’t wreck the house the moment you turn your attention away.

Potential Cons of Adopting an Older Dog

There are plenty of benefits to adopting an older dog, but there are some challenges prospective owners should be mindful of.

• May have more health issues: Senior dogs are a lot more prone to health issues than younger dogs. This means you’ll need to take them to regular vet checkups and monitor their health closely. Depending on the health complication, you may also need to administer medication daily or make changes to your home to better accommodate them. All this can be difficult to manage, especially if you’re a first-time owner.
• Potentially expensive to look after: A lot of insurance companies won’t insure older pets, meaning you’ll be paying for vet bills and other medical expenses out of pocket. Even if companies do offer insurance, the premium will be a lot higher and likely won’t cover any health issues they currently suffer from.
• Many seniors have mobility issues: Many seniors suffer from joint problems, so they usually can’t exercise for long periods, climb steps, or play like pups can. This means a senior dog likely isn’t the best choice if you want a companion who can join you on all your outdoor adventures.
• Saying goodbye sooner: While it’s heartbreaking to think about, adopting an older dog means you will be saying goodbye a lot sooner. You will need to be prepared for this and have a strong support network around you.

Adopting an Older Dog: The Process

In their golden years, dogs can make wonderful companions for the right owners! If you’ve decided to make the leap and give an older dog a loving home, you’ll need to get in touch with shelters, rescue organizations, and rescue groups in your local area.

Ask them if any seniors are available for adoption, and then make arrangements to visit these dogs in person to get a better idea of their temperaments and needs. You can also use adoption websites such as Adopt A Pet to find and filter adoptable dogs by characteristics like their age and breed.

Once you’ve found “the one,” you will need to send in an application form and go through the rescue’s adoption process. This is usually relatively simple, but it can be time-consuming — we’ll cover what to expect when adopting an older dog below:

1. Request an application form directly from the rescue (some rescues provide this on their websites).
2. Fill out the application form as accurately as possible. The form will ask you personal questions about your experience, income, living arrangements, and home life.
3. Wait for a response from the rescue. If they approve your application (and you meet all their requirements), you will be invited to a meeting with the staff.
4. During the meeting, you will be asked further questions about your personal life, and you’ll learn more about the dog’s individual needs, history, and temperament. You will also have an opportunity to meet the senior dogs and spend time with them.
5. Most rescues will then arrange a home visit, where they’ll inspect your living environment and make sure it is safe for an animal.
6. If you pass all the stages, the rescue will reserve the senior dog, and you can now start preparing for their arrival (see our tips below!).
7. Depending on the rescue, you may need to wait a few weeks before you can take your new companion home. This is known as an adoption waiting period, and it’s implemented by rescues to give you time to reflect on your decision.
8. After the waiting period, you’ll pay the adoption fee and can then collect your new companion.

Most rescue organizations will provide you with care guides, training guides, and other helpful resources to prepare you for life as a pup parent. They will also keep in contact to check how your companion is settling in, especially within the first few months.

Adoption Requirements

Shelters and rescue organizations have several requirements and policies in place to make sure their pups are going to suitable homes. Your application may be denied if you can’t meet the requirements. Some of the common reasons a rescue shelter denies applicants include:

• You work long hours
• Lack of previous pet ownership experience (particularly if you intend to adopt a senior dog with specialized needs)
• Living in rented accommodation
• Being underage (you must be at least 18 years old)
• Your house lacks a secure backyard or is deemed unfit for an animal
• Limited income or no savings
• You have young kids in the house (senior dogs can’t tolerate roughhousing)
• Another applicant was a better match for the dog you applied for

Even if you do get rejected for a particular dog, don’t be afraid to apply again in the future! Most rescues still allow you to send in applications for other dogs, especially if the reason for rejection is related to the animal’s specific needs.

How to Care for an Older Dog

If you’ve decided to adopt a senior dog, it’s important to be mindful of how their care requirements and needs can differ from a younger dog. We’ll share some tips below so that you can help your senior pet live out their golden years happily and healthily.

Regular Vet Checkups

Older dogs require more regular vet checkups than younger dogs. Aim to take your senior pet to the vet every six months for a full examination, or more frequently if they have a known health complication and are receiving treatment.

You should also monitor their behavior, bowel movements, and dietary habits closely and contact your vet if you notice any abnormal changes.

Keep Them Active

Dogs of all ages require regular exercise, but it’s especially important for senior dogs who are more prone to obesity and other health complications. Daily exercise helps them maintain a healthy weight, works out their bodies, and provides them  plenty of mental enrichment.

However, remember to be mindful of their age and physical limitations. Go at their pace, break long walks into shorter ones, and avoid taking them out during the hottest times of the day. If they have mobility issues, stick to flat paths and provide them plenty of opportunities to rest during walks.

Your veterinarian can help you create an exercise plan that considers your senior pet’s age, mobility, and overall health.

Provide Age-Appropriate Food

Older dogs have different nutritional requirements, so it’s important to feed them food that’s formulated with their age and health in mind. Be mindful of the texture of the food too. Seniors often have dental issues and mouth pain, making it hard to chew dry kibble. You can soften kibble with warm water, a food topper, or bone broth.

Senior dogs with joint issues may benefit from being fed mobility supplements. However, always speak to a veterinarian before introducing supplements to your dog’s diet.

Brush Their Teeth Regularly

Senior dogs often suffer from dental issues, and the best way to prevent them — or to mitigate symptoms of a dental condition — is to clean their teeth twice a day with dog-friendly toothpaste.

If your older dog has sensitive gums, you can brush their teeth with dental wipes, a finger toothbrush, or a toothpaste-covered cloth. Be extremely gentle and introduce them to the toothpaste gradually.

Prepare the Home for Their Arrival

Senior dogs often settle in quickly, especially if you provide them with a sense of routine and an environment that allows them to feel safe, secure, and comfortable!

Here are a few tips on how to prepare the home for their arrival:

• Lay down slip-resistant mats on slippery surfaces, especially if your senior pup suffers from arthritis or other mobility issues.
• Invest in an orthopedic bed that supports their joints and allows them to sleep comfortably.
• Block off stairs with baby gates to prevent your dog from climbing up them and injuring themselves.
• Older dogs often have accidents on occasion, especially if they have bowel issues — consider placing washable, stain-resistant covers over furniture. You can also use doggy diapers if the accidents start to happen more frequently.
• Senior dogs often have vision issues and aren’t as aware of their surroundings. Add protective covers on sharp corners and avoid moving the furniture around, as changes in the environment can leave them feeling disorientated.
• Invest in a small, portable ramp to give your dog easy access to the couch, bed, or car seat.

Making an Older Dog Your Forever Companion

Senior dogs are surrendered to shelters at no fault of their own, and sadly, they’re a lot less likely to get adopted than younger dogs. Adopting an older dog gives them a second chance at life and allows them to live out their golden years comfortably.

Older dogs may not have the energy or playfulness of a puppy, but they’ll provide you with unconditional love and plenty of affection. They’re also calmer, require less exercise, and settle in quickly, making them well-suited to families who want an easygoing companion.

If you’re still undecided, don’t hesitate to reach out to local shelters and rescue organizations for advice. The staff are usually more than happy to share their expert perspectives, and they can help you decide whether adopting an older dog is right for you and your home.

The post Adopting an Older Dog: Oldies but Goldies! appeared first on Dog Academy.

But adopting a dog is a huge commitment, and while you’ll be rewarded with a wonderful forever companion, there are some cons that you need to be aware of. We’ll help you decide whether dog adoption is right for you and your lifestyle by breaking down the pros and cons below.

Pros of Adopting a Dog

Adopted dogs have plenty of love to give, and they make excellent companions for the right families and homes! Let’s take a deeper look at the pros of adopting a dog:

1. Save the Lives of Animals in Need

By adopting, you’ll be giving a dog that’s been surrendered at no fault of their own another chance at life. You’ll provide them with a loving home where they can feel happy, safe, and at ease and allow their true personality and confidence to shine through.

Not only that, but you’ll also be saving the life of another animal in need. This is because you’ll be opening up a space in the shelter, giving the rescue the means to take on (and support) another surrendered animal or stray. You may even help to stop euthanization associated with overcrowding, which is unfortunately prevalent in many states due to overpopulation and underfunding.

2. Save On Initial Expenses

Purchasing a dog directly from a breeder usually costs between $1,500 and $4,500. You also need to pay for medical expenses like vaccinations, neutering, and deworming, all of which can increase that initial cost by thousands.

However, it usually only costs between $50 and $350 to adopt a dog through a rescue. What’s more, rescues will often sort out all the pup’s medical needs before they send them home with you, meaning you usually won’t need to pay for initial vet expenses. Some shelters may even provide you with essential supplies like kibble and bedding.

3. Easy to Find a Pup That Suits You

Plenty of dogs are up for adoption across the United States, each unique in temperament and characteristics. This means you should have no problem finding a dog who matches your lifestyle, whether a quiet, laidback companion or a sturdy, athletic pup who can join you on numerous adventures.

4. Dogs May Be Trained

A huge perk of adoption is that you won’t have to begin the training process from step one. Many dogs are already housebroken and trained to some extent when they arrive at the shelter, and rescue workers usually also provide dogs with basic obedience training and socialization to better prepare them for their new homes.

5. Improves Emotional Wellbeing

Adopting a dog can vastly improve your emotional well-being, as it provides you with a strong sense of fulfillment and purpose in life. You’ll also be blessed with a forever companion who will give you unconditional love and endless affection, which can boost your mood and help keep loneliness at bay.

Gets Your Body Moving

Owning a dog means you have no choice but to get your body moving! Most dogs require at least 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise to stay fit and happy. Some breeds may require even more, especially high-energy breeds like Siberian huskies, Labradors, and border collies.

Lifetime Support

Many shelters offer you support even after the pup has left their care. They’ll happily address any concerns you have and offer advice relating to training, care, or behavioral issues. They may also host community events where you can connect with other fellow dog adopters and share your experiences.

Cons of Adopting a Dog

Adopting a dog comes with plenty of benefits, but there are some potential cons to be aware of. We’ll cover these, so you’re fully informed before making the life-changing decision to adopt.

1. Difficult to Find Particular Breeds

Most animals in rescues are mixed breeds, and you’ll rarely ever have full insight into a shelter dog’s genetic makeup. Rescue workers try to give insight into what breeds a rescue dog could be made up of — and in some cases, they can be spot on! — but a DNA test is the only way to determine this accurately.

Some breed rescue groups work to rehome purebred dogs, but pedigrees are highly sought after and come with long waiting lists.

2. May Not Be Trained

While many dogs do arrive at shelters trained, this isn’t the case for every dog. There may be some pups that haven’t undergone housetraining or even basic obedience, often because their former owners have neglected them or have been living as strays for lengthy periods.

As mentioned earlier, rescues typically go out of their way to housebreak and provide fundamental training to every arrival at the shelter. However, this won’t always be possible if the shelter is short-staffed or underfunded, and there may be instances where dogs take more time to learn the basics and require your support.

3. Behavioral Issues

Unfortunately, dogs that arrive at the shelter sometimes have behavioral problems because of the neglect or abandonment they’ve experienced in the past. They may be nervous around strangers, reactive in unfamiliar environments, or exhibit high levels of anxiety around loud noises.

Shelter dogs also tend to be prone to separation anxiety, especially those that have been abandoned by their former owners. It’s possible to work through these issues with time, commitment, and plenty of training, though some behavioral issues may be difficult for first-time owners to take on and properly manage.

4. Potential Health Issues

Some dogs are surrendered by their former owners because they have long-term health issues. If a dog has a health condition, you must be prepared to support them physically, mentally, and financially.

This can be difficult if you’re a first-time owner or don’t have a stable income source. It can also take a toll on your emotional well-being, especially if you have to say goodbye to them sooner than you imagined.

On top of that, many rescue dogs arrive at the shelter without detailed medical histories or vet records. Dogs are always thoroughly checked for health problems by shelters, but some issues may go undetected and present later on.

5. Difficult Application Process

Rescue shelters want to make sure they give their pups to the best homes possible, and that means they have lengthy application processes in place.

As a prospective owner, you’ll be expected to fill in an initial application form and attend a meeting with the rescue staff. You may also need to allow the shelter to perform a home check to assess whether your environment is safe for a dog. All of this can understandably be time-consuming and overwhelming.

Your adoption application can also be denied if you don’t meet the rescue shelter’s requirements. As an example, many rescue organizations deny prospective owners if they rent or don’t have a fenced yard. Other reasons a rescue organization may deny you include:

• Long working hours
• A lack of savings or a low annual income
• Not having the experience, lifestyle, or living environment to properly meet the dog’s needs
• Living with children (some dogs are reactive or anxious around kids)

Do keep in mind that even if a rescue rejects you for a particular pup, they may still consider you for another dog at a later time. This is particularly true if they reject you because they feel you aren’t equipped to handle that specific dog’s needs.

The rescue shelter will usually disclose why your application was rejected, though make sure to reach out to them for further clarification if you don’t hear back.

What Does the Adoption Process Look Like?

If you’ve considered both the pros and cons and decided that adoption is the right path for you, then it’s time to prepare for the adoption process! It can be fairly daunting and time-consuming, but we’ll briefly touch on what to expect below:

1. You visit local shelters or get in touch with rescue organizations to find out what dogs are available for adoption.
2. Once you’ve found a rescue dog you’re interested in, you send in an application form (the shelter should provide this to you on request). Most forms will inquire about your home life, pet care experience, and annual income.
3. If you pass the initial application process, the rescue will arrange an in-person meeting to assess you further. You can also take the opportunity here to meet the pup you’re interested in.
4. Some rescue perform home checks to make sure your living environment is as described in your application.
5. If it all checks out, the rescue organization will reserve the pup for you. You may need to pay the adoption fee at this point (or a deposit).
6. Some shelters require you to undergo a waiting period to give you time to reflect on your decision.
7. You can take your pup home once they are ready (or the waiting period time is up). You’ll usually be provided care guides and support during this time too.

Are Adopted Dogs Aggressive?

A common misconception is that rescue dogs are more likely to exhibit aggressive tendencies. However, that isn’t the case; rescue shelters have stringent measures in place and assess a dog’s temperament thoroughly.

If the animal shows signs of aggression, they will usually be rehabilitated or taken on by an experienced dog owner who knows how to care for them properly (and handle their behavior). They are rarely ever given to regular prospective owners.

A rescue shelter will also always disclose information about a pup’s needs to a prospective owner and will try to match them with a dog that’s suitable for their home, pet ownership experience, and lifestyle. This means you’ll virtually always be paired with a dog that you can meet the needs of.

How Can I Find Dogs for Adoption?

The easiest way to find adoptable dogs is to browse online adoption sites such as Petfinder and ASPCA. However, you should take the time to visit local rescue shelters in person too, as they may have dogs available that aren’t advertised directly on adoption sites.

If you’re after a purebred dog, you’ll need to get in touch with breed rescue organizations. The easiest way to find these is to simply search online for “(preferred breed) rescue organization in (your state).” You can also use the AKC Rescue Network as a good starting point.

Giving a Dog a Second Chance

Rescue dogs can make wonderful companions, especially with owners who can meet their needs and provide them with plenty of love and affection! We hope our guide has given you a better idea of whether adopting a dog is a viable path for you.

If you do decide to adopt, remember that you won’t have to navigate training and socialization alone. Rescue shelters often provide extensive support for owners, and we also have a plethora of beginner-friendly online training guides at Dog Academy!

The post Pros and Cons of Adopting a Dog: The Process Explained appeared first on Dog Academy.

Is It Possible to Regret Dog Adoption?

It is possible to regret dog adoption, and many individuals may have these feelings as they start to get accustomed to a new routine with their dog. Changes can be difficult, and most shelter or rescue dogs take a few days up to several months to completely adjust to their new life alongside you. You may discover new sides of your dog’s personality each day, as well as new things about yourself and how you interact with your dog, which might feel overwhelming at times.

However, many individuals find that these feelings of regret and anxiety over their new dog often pass as a new routine gets set in place. Once you and your dog get accustomed to life alongside each other and you become familiar with each other’s personalities, you can relax a little bit and start enjoying your time together.

Can I Return My Dog to a Shelter?

Many individuals may wonder before or after adopting their dog whether they can return their pup to the shelter or organization they rescued their dog from. In most cases, the rescue or shelter will accept the dog back, as a dog that is in a shelter and waiting for their forever family is better than a dog that is not being cared for properly.

That being said, most shelters and rescue organizations have strict standards in place for their adoptees that decrease the chances of a dog being returned. This is to ensure that dogs have the best chance of finding their forever homes and to prevent them from being constantly returned, which can traumatize a dog and make it harder for them to find their forever home.

How Do I Know When It’s Time to Return My Dog?

There are a few circumstances where it is a better idea to return your dog to a shelter or rescue and let them find a more suitable home – not every home and every dog is right for each other, and it’s important to recognize this so that you can make the best choice for the dog and for your household.

It may be time to return your dog if they are not getting along well with other dogs in the home and fighting; some tension as dogs adapt to their new lifestyle together is generally expected, but dogs that regularly fight, bite, growl, and try to seriously harm each other are not a good fit.

You may also need to return your new dog if they are overly aggressive to someone in your house, not settling in well to your routine or lifestyle (for example, you may be away at work all day and they need more attention), or you cannot financially provide for them. This typically happens in cases where your new dog develops certain medical conditions or issues that were unknown at adoption, and you are now unable to support them.

Things to Consider Before Adoption

To reduce the chances of regretting your dog adoption or adding a dog that isn’t a good fit into your lifestyle, you should take the following into consideration. These items will help you evaluate whether or not you can adopt a dog and what kind of dog will be suitable for you and your home.

1. Your Lifestyle

Taking into account your lifestyle is incredibly important when you start to decide if you should adopt a dog or not. You need to ensure that you can support a dog and that you have the time to care for your dog. Individuals who are almost never home due to work or other obligations may not be the best household for a dog, especially one that needs lots of exercise and attention.

2. Your Household

The other individuals in your household are also important to consider as you think about dog adoption. You should make sure that all the members of your family are interested in owning a dog, as fear or anxiety about a dog from one person can create an atmosphere of tension when you finally get your dog. You should also think about whether or not any existing animals in your home will get along with a new dog, in addition to ensuring any new dog you adopt will not chase or try to play rough with your existing animals.

3. Your Finances

Financially supporting your dog is a part of responsible dog ownership, and you should be sure that you can provide for your new dog and any other animals in your household once you have them adopted. Financial support for your dog can include things like regular veterinary care, emergency veterinary care, food, toys, and other necessary items to keep your new dog happy and healthy during their time with you.

4. Your Rescue Dog

Always evaluate the personality of your rescue dog, and be sure that any dog you adopt will fit well into your household. Of course, you cannot always be sure how a dog’s personality will be once they are truly settled into your home, but shelter and rescue staff should be able to inform you whether or not a dog will fit in well into a home with children, other animals like cats or dogs, or if they have certain behavioral issues and medical problems that will need extra care.

When adopting a rescue dog, always think realistically about what you can and cannot support and what you are willing to work with or train in your dog.

Reasons to Not Adopt a Dog

In addition to thinking about your lifestyle, home, and the type of dog you wish to adopt, it’s important to also factor in the following reasons not to adopt a dog. By avoiding these reasons, you may be able to make a more informed decision about adopting and caring for a new dog.

• Do not adopt a dog as a gift for someone else or as a way to teach responsibility – if the individual you are adopting a dog for shows no interest in the dog and you also don’t want to care for it, you could end up with a dog that is neglected, unhappy and needs to be returned to find a more suitable home.
• Do not adopt a dog just because they look cute or some other impulsive decision. n Adding a dog to your life needs to have some thought and consideration. Adopting a dog on impulse or because you liked the way they looked might lead to regrets and the adoption of a dog that doesn’t suit your home.
• Do not adopt a dog because you think owning one will change your life – in many ways, dog adoption does change people and allows individuals to form strong bonds with their new dogs. However, you shouldn’t adopt a dog as part of a plan to make you exercise, go out more, or do something similar. You should adopt a dog because you want to raise them and love them, with the added bonus of more exercise and time spent outdoors.

Avoiding these reasons not to adopt a dog can help you figure out if dog ownership is actually the right choice for you. This is something to be sure about before adopting to avoid feelings of regret and needing to return your new dog so they can find a more suitable forever home.

FAQs About Dog Adoption

Dog adoption can be a scary process, and you may have a few questions or concerns before adopting a new dog. Our answers to frequently asked questions about dog adoption can help put any important worries to rest.

Does Returning a Dog Make Me a Bad Person?

Returning a dog to a shelter doesn’t make you a bad person, as long as you did your due diligence when adopting and you adopted for the right reasons. Sometimes, certain dogs just aren’t a fit for certain individuals and lifestyles, and while most shelters and rescues do their best to place dogs properly and avoid these situations, they do still occur.

If you do need to return a dog you adopted because they would simply be happier off and better cared for in a different home, then you shouldn’t feel bad about putting the dog’s care and your best interests first.

Will a Shelter Make Me Wait for a Rescue Dog?

You may often encounter a waitlist or a waiting period before you are allowed to bring a rescue dog home. This period is used to evaluate your household and your suitability for caring for your dog and to give you some time to think about whether or not you really want to adopt that specific dog. The waitlist that shelters use helps to ensure that potential adoptees are fully interested in adding a dog to their lives and ready to care for their new dog properly.

How Long Should I Wait Before Returning My Dog?

If you are having trouble with a dog that you’ve adopted and you believe that you will need to return them to the shelter due to issues with them fitting in or your inability to give them the care they need, you should return your dog as soon as possible. Keeping your dog longer when you know they aren’t a good fit will only result in more difficult feelings as you eventually return your dog to the shelter. A more extended time in your home can also confuse your dog when they end up being returned to the shelter or rescue to find a more suitable home.

Speak to shelter or rescue organization staff if you have questions and concerns about the happiness of your dog and what their process for returning an adopted dog may be.

Is It Possible to Train My Dog to Fit In?

It is possible to train your dog so they are better fit in your home, though this is generally reserved for dogs that are more shy or those who aren’t the best when it comes to playing with other dogs or children in your home. You will need to train your dog consistently, use lots of patience, and ensure that all interactions with other animals and children in your home are monitored to make sure that everyone stays safe and uninjured.

However, it’s important to keep in mind that if your new dog is presenting a serious safety threat to other animals or people in your home, they may not be a good fit, and returning your dog to the shelter might be in the best interest of everyone.

How Do I Get Rid of Dog Adoption Anxiety?

If you’ve just adopted your dog and you’re starting to panic about whether or not your home is the right fit or what to do with your new dog, take a few deep breaths. Chances are, you’ve thought about this decision and ensured that your dog is a good fit for your lifestyle and any other animals in your home. It takes some time to become adjusted to a new routine, so take a few days and don’t hesitate to contact any friends or family to talk through your concerns.

After a few days or weeks, you and your new dog will start getting into the routine of things, and your dog adoption anxiety will likely disappear. That being said, if your new dog is showing extreme signs of fear or aggression or other animals in your home are having a hard time getting along with them, you may need to consider other options for your new dog.

Putting Your Adopted Pup First

Dog adoption can be a life-changing choice, and it’s important that you spend time thinking about the realities of adopting a dog and whether or not you are able to care for a pup properly before you add one to your home. In some cases, it might become evident that you need to return a dog to the shelter in order for them to live their happiest life elsewhere. As long as you are doing your due diligence when adopting and trying your best to give your dog a good home, you shouldn’t feel bad if you need to return your new dog to a shelter.

The post I Shouldn’t Have Adopted a Dog: What You Need to Know appeared first on Dog Academy.

It’s understandable to want as much time as possible with a beloved pet, but senior pets have a lot to offer, too! Let’s talk more about Adopt a Senior Pet Month, why senior pets end up in shelters, and the myriad of fantastic reasons to adopt a senior pet!

What is Adopt a Senior Pet Month?

Every year, approximately 6.3 million pets enter U.S. animal shelters. Of those 6.3 million, about 920,000 are euthanized, according to data from 2019. When comparing data on euthanasia from January to July of 2022 to that from January to July of 2023, there has been a 37% increase in the euthanasia of dogs, which is largely attributed to economic issues that have arisen after the pandemic moratoriums ended.

When it comes to senior dogs, they are far less likely to get adopted than their more youthful counterparts, with the adoption rate being about 25% for senior dogs and 60% for young dogs. With these statistics in mind, Adopt a Senior Pet Month is meant to encourage potential adopters to consider adopting older pets so that they do not have to live out their final days in a shelter or, worse, be euthanized due to overcrowding.

Adopt a Senior Pet Month advertises and highlights the benefits of adopting a senior pet. Many shelters take part in this month by hosting events targeted at getting their senior pets adopted as well as by giving these senior pets more attention on their websites and on social media. November is Adopt a Senior Pet Month.

Why Do Senior Pets End Up in Shelters?

Though many cats that end up in shelters are strays, there are a myriad of reasons that any kind of pet – cat, dog, or otherwise – might end up in a shelter. There is a common misconception that shelter pets are unwanted for a reason, such as serious behavioral issues, but that is rarely the case. Let’s look at some of the real reasons that senior pets end up in shelters.

Older Owners

It’s not uncommon for older adults to own senior pets. Sometimes, these older people pass away and leave their pets behind, and no one in the family is able to care for the pet in their stead. Thus, the pet ends up in a shelter.

In other cases, the older person does not die but can no longer care for the pet due to health issues; if no family members can help, the pet may be sent to the shelter. Along with that, some older adults have to be moved to assisted living facilities or nursing homes as they can no longer safely live alone. These facilities cannot simultaneously house their pets, so oftentimes, the pet ends up at a rescue.

Relocation

Life doesn’t always go as planned, and sometimes people are forced to find a new living situation. When their new living situation doesn’t accommodate pets, their only option is to relinquish their pet to a shelter that can find the pet a new home.

In other cases, families may be moving across the country or even across the ocean to a different country entirely. Some nations may have different laws or restrictions on bringing animals into the country. It can also be a very long and stressful journey, so some people feel that it is better for the senior pet’s health and well-being to leave them behind at a shelter to find a new home.

New Family Member

Having a baby is an exciting occasion for most couples, but it can also be very stressful and overwhelming. Some couples surrender their pets as they do not feel they can simultaneously care for their pets and their baby.

In some situations, the added financial burden of a child makes it difficult to continue paying for the pet’s needs, as vet bills can get expensive, and senior pets may need to be on medications for issues like arthritis and joint pain.

Occasionally, some pets won’t get along well with the new baby. This is especially true if the pet in question has never interacted with an infant or child before. For dogs, socialization while they are puppies is immensely important to prevent them from being nervous, fearful, or aggressive when meeting new people, even tiny ones.

Not only that, but infants and young children do not have very good motor skills. They may grab onto the pet, squeeze it, or hit it unintentionally. Some pets won’t appreciate this kind of touch and may let the child know via posturing, such as growling, hissing, or grunting. In the worst-case scenario, a pet may try to physically harm the child as a warning.

Even if the pet is not aggressive with the child, if their behavior makes the family uncomfortable or concerned for the child’s safety, they may feel that surrendering the pet is the best option. Some senior pets do best in homes with no children or older children who know how to interact with them respectfully.

Economic Hardship

“We are all one bad day away from being homeless.” As eerie and uncomfortable as this quote is, for those who are not part of the one percent, it may have some truth to it. People face difficult decisions every day, and whether they actually become homeless or their finances simply take a hit, economic hardship is a common enough reason for people to give up their pets.

Senior pets can be more expensive to keep than younger pets. Though all pets are an expense, seniors may require more frequent vet visits or medications as arthritis and joint pain are relatively common, especially in large-breed dogs. Some people are simply unable to keep up with these costs and decide that surrendering their pet is their best or only course of action.

Reasons to Adopt a Senior Pet

Senior pets can make wonderful companions, and adopting one has many advantages. Here are five great reasons to adopt a senior pet during Adopt a Senior Pet Month.

1. You Know What You’re Getting

When you adopt a senior pet, what you see is what you get! If you have certain desires in terms of size, coat type, or coat length, you’ll know immediately what you’re getting with a senior pet. Meanwhile, it’s often impossible to know how big a puppy or kitten will grow, especially because many rescues are mixed breeds.

Similarly, some puppies and kittens may start with what looks like a short coat, but as they grow, the coat grows too. Sometimes, the coat can even have changes in color. That may sound unbelievable, but a good example would be the German wirehaired pointer (GWP) breed.

Sometimes, the puppies will have mostly white coats, but as they grow, the coat grows out and becomes darker. The tips of the fur may remain white, and there are still white hairs mixed into the coat. The result is a salt-and-pepper-colored dog! Of course, some GWPs do stay white — this is the perfect example of a dog that you won’t know how they truly look until they’re older. With a senior dog, there will be no such guessing.

Physical aspects aren’t the only thing that will be more apparent: a senior pet has already developed a personality. The rescue that is hosting them will be able to tell you a lot about their personality and can help you find a pet whose personality meshes well with your own.

2. House Training

Baby animals are cute and all, but they make a lot of messes. Since they aren’t potty-trained, you can expect them to pee and poop all over your house (or their enclosure) until you’ve taught them not to.

The advantage of a senior pet is that many of them are already house-trained. Whether they are a small mammal trained to go in a litter box or a dog trained to potty in the yard, you won’t have to worry about such messes in your home.

3. Less Destructive

Whether you’re interested in dogs or cats, both have a higher tendency to be destructive at a younger age. Young dogs often love to chew, and many dog owners have lost a favorite pair of shoes, a couch cushion, or sometimes even pieces of their home like wood trim or doors.

Cats aren’t chewers, but they are scratchers! Many cats have taken it upon themselves to add a bit of distressing to the furniture. Of course, just like dogs can be taught to chew on appropriate objects, cats can be taught to use scratching posts.

Still, most older pets are less destructive because these types of tendencies are dulled as they get calmer with age or because they’ve already been taught what’s acceptable and what isn’t.

4. Older Pets Are Calmer

If you lead a busy lifestyle and don’t have a lot of time to give to a pet but you do want to have a pet as a companion, a senior pet might be the perfect solution. Though every pet requires attention, senior pets are often easier to care for because they do not need much supervision and do not have nearly as much energy as their younger counterparts.

This means you won’t need to spend hours exercising them or giving them activities to do. Senior pets still need exercise, of course, but depending on their age and mobility level, the exercise may be nothing more than a short walk or play session (depending on the type of animal, of course). Many senior pets are content to lay around and spend time with you relaxing at home.

5. You’re Saving a Life

Even if you’re adopting a pet from a no-kill shelter, there’s a high likelihood that you’re saving a life without even knowing it. Many shelters work together to save as many pets as they can, and one of the ways they do so is by transferring pets from overcrowded kill shelters to no-kill shelters in different states.

By adopting a pet from that shelter, you’ve created a space that can be given to another pet in need. If you did adopt from a shelter that euthanizes pets due to overcrowding, then you’ll be able to see very obviously that you saved a pet’s life.

Because senior pets are so much less likely to get adopted, they are more likely to get euthanized. By adopting a senior pet, you have prevented a tragedy and given a wonderful creature a happy and loving home, and that’s something to be proud of.

Consider Adopting a Senior Pet

There is nothing more tragic than a senior pet having to live out their final days in the environment of a shelter. Though rescues do their best, it is simply not the same as having a comfortable and loving home.

Senior pets don’t end up in shelters because there is anything inherently bad about them. There are many reasons they might be there, but the vast majority of them would make a wonderful addition to any home.

There are many advantages to adopting a senior pet. You won’t have to wonder how big they’ll get because they’re already fully grown. Their personalities are easily apparent. They are calmer,  less destructive, and are often house-trained. Best of all, by adopting a senior pet, you are saving a life. Consider adopting a senior pet regardless of whether or not it is Adopt a Senior Pet Month!

The post Adopt a Senior Pet Month appeared first on Dog Academy.

It’s important that you review both the pros and cons of these adoption methods so you can better understand them and make an informed choice about what might be the best way to add a dog to your family.

Breeder Pros and Cons

Buying a dog from a breeder can be controversial, and it’s important that you understand the differences between an ethical breeder who puts their dogs first and a puppy mill. Puppy mills are purely for-profit, and they treat their puppies and the breeding dogs very poorly.

The same might be true for a backyard breeder who doesn’t have any specific experience breeding dogs but is trying to sell puppies of a pure or mixed breed solely for profit.

Before buying or putting down a deposit on any dog from a breeder, you should make sure that the breeder is ethical and reputable. Use online resources like the American Kennel Club’s breeder locator and speak with local resources like veterinarians to figure out the best breeders for the type of puppy you are looking for.

You should also make an effort to check any applicable license and visit the breeder’s location when possible to check the conditions where puppies and breeding dogs are being kept.

Pros of adopting from a breeder include:

• You can adopt a dog as a puppy and have the experience of raising them.
• You can adopt a specific breed of dog and have a general expectation for their size, appearance, and temperament.
• You can train your dog from a young age, and you don’t need to be too worried about any behavioral issues that might stem from time in a shelter or rescue.
• You have overall more freedom and choice when selecting a type of puppy and breeder to purchase from.

Cons of adopting from a breeder include:

• You may accidentally support a backyard breeder or a puppy mill if you don’t complete careful research.
• More expensive than shelters to purchase the puppy from a breeder.
• You are responsible for all of your puppy’s medical care, first vaccines, and any other starting health items.
• You may adopt a dog that is prone to specific health issues depending on the breed and how ethical the breeder is.
• Some breeders may have long waitlists and it may take several months to a year to adopt the specific type of dog you want.

Always make sure that when considering a breeder, you double-check their standards and stay away from puppy mills – puppy mills are responsible for many of the daily euthanasians of dogs, and they should not be supported.

Shelter Pros and Cons

Dog shelters are a popular way to adopt a dog, and shelters and rescue organizations are located all over the United States. Sometimes, there may be more than one shelter or rescue in your city due to the increased need for homeless pets to have a reliable home.

Shelter organizations typically take in all kinds of pets, including dogs, cats, and rabbits, and they will provide basic medical needs and yearly vaccinations to dogs. The majority of shelter pets are also neutered or spayed as needed.

You may be able to locate a rescue that is dedicated to a specific breed, and this may be a national organization, or there may be a local organization that is dedicated to rescuing certain types of dogs.

The pros of adopting a dog from a shelter include:

• You give a homeless dog a loving home and save a life.
• There are mixed breeds and purebred dogs occasionally available in shelters or in dedicated rescue organizations.
• Adoption is straightforward, and you most likely won’t need to wait months to years for your dog.
• Basic medical needs including yearly vaccinations and spaying or neutering are taken care of by the shelter.
• Adoption is cheaper up-front than purchasing a dog from a breeder.

The cons of adopting a dog from a shelter include:

• Puppies might not be available.
• Some dogs have personality or behavioral issues stemming from their time in a shelter or their first home.
• Options for adopting specific breeds, sex, or age of dogs may be limited in some shelters.

Keep in mind that most shelters do have fairly intensive adoption policies and checks that need to be made before you can bring your dog home. This is done to ensure that once a dog leaves the shelter, they will be in their forever home, and they have a low risk of being returned.

These checks also make sure that any potential owner is ready for the realities of dog ownership, including being informed about any quirks or special needs that their new dog may have.

Adoption Considerations

Before you make a final decision about where to adopt a dog, you should keep the following considerations in mind. These factors can help you figure out if you need to purchase a specific type of dog from a breeder or if a shelter dog from the local rescue is the right choice for you.

Lifestyle

When it comes to adding a dog into your family, you will need to make sure they get along well with your lifestyle and routines, and that they also have their care needs met. In some cases, you may need a working dog to assist you outdoors, or you may simply be seeking a dog for companionship.

Depending on your lifestyle and the type of canine companion you need, you may need to contact a reputable breeder to adopt a specific dog, or you may be able to visit your local rescue to find a dog that connects with you.

Family Needs

Always take into concern the needs of your family when adopting a dog. This may mean ensuring that the dog you adopt will get along well with young children, or it may mean that you ensure your new dog gets along well with any pets already in your home.

If you are trying to adopt a specific breed of dog, you might need to research their expected tolerance with other animals or children. If you are adopting from a shelter, speak to the shelter staff about how your selected dog behaves in certain situations to figure out if they are a good match for your family or not.

Financial Concerns

Before adopting a dog, you should be certain that you can provide for them and that you will be able to financially support them over the course of their life. However, you may also want to consider the fact that purchasing a dog from a breeder, especially a breed that is very popular, can be much more expensive up-front than adopting a dog from a shelter.

When you buy from a breeder, you will also be responsible for your puppy’s initial medical care and their spaying or neutering. All of this can add up fairly quickly, and you will need to budget for all of these initial costs plus the cost of keeping your dog healthy annually.

If you want to save some money up-front, you may want to adopt from a shelter, as most shelters will ensure their animals receive all of the necessary vaccines, medical care, and neutering or spaying as needed before the dogs are placed into homes for adoption.

If you adopt an adult dog instead of a puppy, the overall health costs of this dog may be lower due to your dog already being a healthy, established adult pup.

How Can I Tell a Breeder Is Reputable?

Finding a responsible and reputable breeder is essential if you are interested in purchasing a specific breed of dog, and you will need to pay attention to a few signs that indicate your breeder is worth working with. We give you some things to look out for below that will help you navigate toward a good breeder and away from suspect or unethical dog breeding practices.

• Review who the breeder is associated with, such as the American Kennel Club, local breeding organizations, or other reputable organizations dedicated to a specific breed. If applicable, check licenses and certifications that your breeder may be required to have in your state.
• Experienced breeders are typically better to work with, as they will have years of experience and knowledge about the breed they are working with. Plus, lots of years of experience may lead to an established online presence that makes it easier to review the breeder and their practices.
• Your breeder should be very knowledgeable about the breed you are adopting, easily answer any of your questions, and ask you questions in return. An ethical breeder cares about their dogs and the homes they are placed into, and they aren’t simply trying to ship dogs out the door for the money.
• A responsible breeder will ensure that their dogs live up to breed standards and that any fads in the dog breeding world are avoided, such as specific mixed breeds, specific coat colors, and the creation of ‘teacup’ versions of certain breeds, something that can lead to very serious health issues for the dog.
• You may be asked to meet the litter of puppies and sign a puppy contract that ensures you will look after your puppy, do everything possible to ensure they are happy and healthy, and you will return the dog to the breeder if a problem should arise. Many breeders are happy to take a dog back instead of having them end up in the shelter or sold to an owner who will treat them poorly.

If, after getting to know a breeder better, you suspect that they are not treating their dogs correctly, you can report them to local animal control professionals, a local rescue organization, or the USDA Animal Regional Care Offices. More details about reporting a bad breeder can be found here.

How Should I Prepare for My New Dog?

Once you have made the choice of breeder versus shelter, you can prepare your home for your new dog. Take the time to puppy-proof or dog-proof certain areas, ensure you have all basic supplies at the ready, such as leashes, beds, toys, water bowls, and food, and start thinking about the new routine you’d like to establish with your dog.

Keep in mind that it can take a few weeks to several months for your new dog to warm up to your home and for their personality to shine through. Start training your dog as soon as possible and give yourself and your dog grace to become adjusted to your new lives together.

Making the Right Adoption Decision

When it comes to adding a dog to your family, this can be a big decision that takes plenty of consideration. You will need to make sure that you are ready to take care of a dog and any of the specific needs they may have, and you will need to choose between adopting from a breeder or a shelter.

We recommend reviewing our list of breeder and shelter pros and cons carefully to see which option fits you best, and, when in doubt, always visit a local shelter or rescue organization to see if you can provide a dog in need with a loving forever home.

The post Breeder vs Shelter: What to Know When Adopting appeared first on Dog Academy.