Toy dogs, miniatures, and even some small dog breeds will stay small forever; we’re talking about weighing less than ten pounds and being less than 6-8 inches at the shoulder. While every puppy grows into an adult dog, knowing that some puppies stay small may influence your adoption choices. In fact, having a toy or miniature can make having a dog possible for people who live in apartments, small homes, or areas without large backyards.

In this article, we take you through a handful of puppies that stay small. Read on to learn more about some of these breeds.

Things to Consider About Puppies that Stay Small 

Having a puppy that stays small might sound like you’re living the dream. After all, who doesn’t want a cute little companion that’s cost-effective to feed, low maintenance, and doesn’t require a massive backyard? While there are some benefits to puppies that stay small, you also need to consider a few factors before you adopt one.

They Might Not Look Like Puppies Forever 

We know that we’re covering puppies that stay small, but it’s important to note that puppies that stay small still don’t look like puppies forever. For example, some breeds may have fluffier hair and different-looking snouts or ears when they’re puppies; once they grow out of their puppy years, their ears may stand up, their snouts may lengthen, and their hair might feel harsher. 

Therefore, you need to keep this in mind before you adopt a puppy that remains small based on their appearance and traits as puppies.

You Have to Watch Their Diet 

When you have a puppy that stays small, you have to watch its diet to prevent weight gain, bloating, and other health issues. Due to their tiny bodies, puppies that stay small don’t need a lot of calories. Make sure you’re shopping for dog food that’s made for small, toy, or miniature dogs to ensure that they’re getting the necessary amount of nutrients. 

If you do notice that their weight is above their average range, it’s time to adjust their diet, take them for more frequent walks, or bring them to the vet for a thyroid evaluation.

Be Mindful of Children and Other Pets 

Most small dogs can’t harm a child or another pet, so it’s the other way around. Make sure you keep an eye on cats, children, and other pets you have in your home. If they’re playing rough with a small dog, it can result in injuries to either the dog or the other party involved – be that your child, a cat, or another type of animal. 

This isn’t to say that you can’t play with a small dog, just focus on activities that don’t get overly physical. Many small dogs, like the Chihuahua, can even get aggressive or vocal if they feel threatened, which can be dangerous.

Eight Puppies That Stay Small 

Puppies that stay small tend to be miniature or toy breeds that weigh less than ten pounds; perfect dogs for small spaces, apartments, and areas without a ton to do outdoors. We take you through some of the most notable dog breeds that stay small throughout their life. 

The only notable exceptions are growing sideways, which happens due to weight gain. Learn about some of the dog breeds that remain small below.

1. Chihuahua 

The Chihuahua is one of the most popular dog breeds, and it stays small forever. These dogs only reach 5-8 inches at the shoulder, and most of them weigh less than 10 pounds at a healthy weight. Due to their small size, this dog breed is ideal for people who live in tight, small, or cramped spaces. They don’t need a lot of space to thrive, but they do need companionship and can become vocal if you start ignoring them. 

Chihuahuas are also known for their lack of maintenance needs; their short coats don’t require too much brushing, shedding isn’t a problem, and keeping them fed is even affordable due to their small size. The only drawback is that Chihuahuas can be territorial, so you may have to socialize them from a young age to help them get along with other dogs, cats, and pets in your home.

2. Pomeranian 

The Pomeranian is one of the cutest dogs that stays the same size once they reach six months of age. Not only do they stay the same size, but Pomeranians are some of the smallest dogs you can find. They only weigh between three to seven pounds and barely reach eight inches at the shoulder; for this reason, many people also refer to them as mini Pomeranians. While these dogs used to reach up to 30 pounds way back in the day, once Queen Victoria got her hands on these adorable dogs, she started breeding them to keep them small.

While Pomeranians are small, they’ll walk around your home like they own the place. They have this strut to them (maybe also from the queen), which shows off their elegant coat and tiny legs. Speaking of their coat, they have a really long coat compared to other small dogs. Their coats make them look like a little pom-pomp. Personality-wise, Pomeranians have a mild temperament and make great members of the family once you train them.

3. Toy Poodle 

Poodles come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Some poodles, like the standard poodle, can weigh well over 50 pounds. That said, poodles have been bred to be smaller over the years, which has led us to the toy poodle. These little guys seemingly stay puppies forever, and you’ll notice that they always look like a standard poodle puppy, likely the closest to actually being a puppy that seemingly stays small forever. Toy poodles only reach 10 inches at the shoulder (often less) and weigh between four and six pounds when healthy.

While toy poodles look like standard poodle puppies, once they’re adults, you’ll find that they share their intelligence, drive, and loyalty with their larger counterparts. This makes them one of the more well-rounded small dogs available, especially in the temperament department. These dogs are also known as teacup poodles, but some breeders claim that teacup poodles are even smaller! 

4. Yorkshire Terrier 

The Yorkshire terrier is another small dog that looks like it’s a puppy that stays small forever. They don’t change much from their puppy years, although their fur might grow a little longer, and their ears and about might become more pronounced. Yorkshire terriers tend to weigh less than ten pounds, and they usually aren’t more than eight inches tall. This makes them one of the few small terrier breeds you can find, which is great for people who want a terrier without the size and energy needs that larger terriers may come with.

While Yorkshire terriers are small, don’t let them fool you because they have massive personalities. You’ll find that they’re vocal, affectionate, and loyal. They also love to play, explore, and stay warm and cozy on your lap. There are also smaller versions of the Yorkshire terrier known as teacup yorkies, which breeders are trying to make more common. That said, they’re not much smaller than your average Yorkshire terrier.

5. Papillon 

The Papillon is one of the few puppies that stay small and look the same throughout most of their life cycle. Once they reach around six months, you won’t notice too much growth or any notable changes in their appearance. Instead, you’re left with an elegant-looking dog that has long and floppy ears that resemble butterfly wings. In fact, the name papillon translates to butterfly in French. On average, papillons weigh between five to ten pounds when fully grown and stand at eight to ten inches at the shoulder. That said, their long hair can sometimes give the illusion that they’re bigger and taller than they are.

When it comes to intelligence, papillons are some of the smartest dogs around. Training them is easy because they love mental stimulation. Papillons are also high-energy dogs, so make sure you set aside plenty of time to play with them. They also love long walks, games like fetch, playing with their humans, and visiting dog parks.

6. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzus are one of the most popular small breeds you can adopt. These little dogs are full of personality and have long and intricate coats with a wide range of colors, and happy little faces. Shih Tzus is also known for being intelligent, smart, friendly, and even alert. In other words, they’re smart enough to be a guard dog without barking at every single thing that moves past your home. They’re also easy to train and suitable for apartments, small homes, and areas where not too much outdoor access is available.

Shih Tzus are also some of the smallest dogs you can find and won’t grow past around 16 pounds. When it comes to height, they stand at around nine to ten inches at the shoulder, so they’re not any taller than most small dogs – just a little heavier. If their average weight seems a little too high, some breeders may have teacup Shih Tzus available that are slightly smaller. Still, they’re great dogs that are bound to get along with other pets, you, and your family if given plenty of love, affection, and training.

7. Pug 

Pugs are some of the cutest, smallest dogs you can find and tend to look the same as adults as they do when they’re puppies. So, they’re really puppies that stay small throughout their life. These dogs are easy to spot due to their round face that almost looks like it was flattened. Pugs also come from a long line of history, with some of the first iterations of this breed being bred during the era of the Shang Dynasty in 300 B.C.E. While they used to be larger dogs in the past, selective breeding was done to reduce their size to 14 to 18 pounds and 10 to 13 inches in height.

We love the pug breed, but there are some health problems to be aware of. The most notable issue is that their wrinkled flat face can impact their breathing. This tends to become a bigger problem as they get older. Still, pugs are one of the best breeds for people who don’t have a lot of space.

8. Italian Greyhound 

The Italian greyhound is a unique small dog that tends to look the same once they reach around six months to one year. While these dogs resemble larger greyhounds, these dogs are about a quarter of the size. In fact, most Italian greyhounds are only 13-15 inches tall, and they tend to weigh less than 14 pounds.

While these dogs are smaller than greyhounds, don’t let their size fool you. Italian greyhounds are extremely athletic, intelligent, and highly trainable. They were bred to hunt small game, so it shouldn’t come as a surprise that these dogs are great companions that can track a scent for miles and learn dozens of commands. 

Adopt Puppies That Stay Small Today 

There’s nothing quite like a puppy. Little balls of fluff that are full of curiosity, life, and energy. While many puppies stay small for around six to twelve months, most dogs end up growing up and getting a lot bigger; some breeds can gain more than 100 pounds over a year or two! 

That said, there’s no need to worry if you want a puppy that doesn’t seem to grow once they’re up and walking around. There are plenty of puppies that stay small when you get into toy, miniature, and even teacup breeds. Whether you want an energetic Chihuahua or a more elegant Pomeranian, plenty of small breeds are available for you to purchase or adopt. Still, these puppies will grow into adults, so they won’t always look the same or share the same traits as puppies, so keep this in mind. 

The post Puppies that Stay Small: Exploring Dog Breeds that Don’t Seem to Grow appeared first on Dog Academy.

In metropolitan cities especially, many prefer small dogs over larger dogs, as their maintenance and lifestyle tend to be more economical. Whether it’s routine vet visits, food costs, or grooming expenses, it all tends to be cheaper. They also have longer lifespans and their small stature makes it easy for them to adapt to apartment living effortlessly. 

Being travel-friendly adds another star to their portfolio. Thanks to their small size, it is easy to pop these pups in a cute carrier and take them wherever you go. While all small dog breeds share these fun characteristics, they come in many different shapes, colors, and personalities. Here’s a guide to some of the most charming small dog breeds for you to obsess over.

1. Chihuahua

Standing at approximately 5 to 8 inches tall, the Chihuahua is recognized as the smallest dog in the world. These tiny dogs are often referred to as “purse dogs” because they can quite literally fit into a purse. They typically weigh between 3 to 6 pounds and have a life expectancy of around 12 to 20 years.

There are two types of Chihuahuas: the smooth-coated and the long-coated. The long-coated variety requires extra grooming to keep their fur free from mats, while the smooth-coated ones are lower-maintenance. Both types are characterized by their oversized, pointy ears, which only add to their cuteness.

Don’t let their small size fool you into thinking they are laid-back lap dogs. Chihuahuas are quite the opposite. They are high-energy dogs that can become very vocal at times. They love to zoom around, play with toys, and bark at everything in sight. Their loyalty and affectionate personalities make them everyone’s favorite.

2. Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu, meaning “little lion,” is an adorable small dog breed originating from Tibet, China. They weigh between 9 to 12 pounds, supporting all this weight on their short and tiny legs. Their height is about 10 inches tall, making them the perfect small-sized lapdog.

Many people adore Shih Tzus for their long, silky double coats. This low-shedding coat makes them hypoallergenic. Occasionally, their long hair falls over their big black eyes and ears, giving them a softer appearance. It is important to regularly brush their luxurious coat to keep it tangle-free.

Shih Tzus are lively and sociable dogs and bond deeply with their owners. Their extroverted and loving temperament makes them inseparable from their owner. They are highly intelligent, but their stubbornness can sometimes make them seem slow, especially during training when they don’t pick up commands as quickly. Overall, they make an adorable and loving companion.

3. Pomeranian

Pomeranians are descendants of the German Spitz, inheriting their signature thick fur. These walking fluffballs stand about 7 inches tall and between 3 to 6 pounds, but their tiny bodies pack a bold and big personality.

The Pomeranian’s double coat is a sight to behold. When it grows, it fluffs into a beautiful and stunning coat that draws attention wherever it goes. It comes in a variety of different colors, such as orange, red, cream, and black. The double coat can become tangled and matted easily, so it’s important to avoid this with regular grooming.

These dogs are known for their feisty and spunky personalities. They are extremely loud and bark a lot, which makes them a good alert and watchdog but a bad choice for apartment living. They are incredibly affectionate and loyal, often following their owners around like a shadow. Their intelligence makes it easier to teach them new tricks, making them excellent pets.

4. Maltese

The Maltese dogs have been popular throughout centuries, especially among the royalty. Their long, silky white coat gives them an elegant and regal appearance. They originate from the island of Malta in the Mediterranean, where they were cherished as pets by the elite.

These dogs are small and compact, standing between 7 to 9 inches tall and weighing about 4 to 7 pounds. Their beautiful coats require regular grooming, often needing a few brush-outs a week to keep them tangle-free. Many people adore styling their Maltese with a cute little bow in their hair.

The Maltese is a friendly, playful, and intelligent dog. While this breed can be a bit headstrong at first, they quickly learn commands and tricks with consistent training. They are highly sociable, and, once they trust their owners, they can become quite protective. However, their delicate stature makes them less suitable for families with young children, as they can get hurt easily.

5. Toy Poodle

The toy poodle is a smaller variety of the standard poodle, only about a third of their size. They grow up to 10 inches tall and weigh between 4 to 6 pounds. Their unique coat, loving temperament, and high intelligence make them a popular choice among dog owners.

Their charm lies in their tightly coiled curly coat, which makes them look like teddy bears. However, their coat is prone to matting and tangling. Thus, frequent brushing, typically every other day, is necessary to keep their fur in good condition. While they are low-shedding, they are high-maintenance when it comes to grooming.

Toy poodles are very intelligent, and they thrive on mental stimulation. If they become bored, they can exhibit unwanted behaviors like excessive barking. So, it’s important to cater to their mental needs to prevent this. They are loving dogs and can quickly form strong bonds with their owners. This can lead to them developing separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time.

5. Pugs

This small snub-nosed dog is one of the most popular dog breeds around today. They have a short fur coat, short legs, and a small size, making them easy to scoop up and cuddle with. They stand up to 13 inches tall and weigh between 14 to 18 pounds.

They have a muscular build with a wide chest, making them look like a bulldog. Their flattened face is due to brachycephaly, a skull deformity that gives them their unique appearance. Despite their stocky build, their tiny curled tail and expressive eyes make them super adorable.

Pugs are high-energy dogs with an even temperament. You most likely wouldn’t find them chewing aggressively on furniture or excessively barking. They’re loving companions who enjoy snuggling and cuddling with their owners, as a true testament to their affection. Pugs tend to choose a favorite person and form a strong bond, sticking with them loyally.

6. Yorkshire Terrier

The Yorkie is popularly known as the “toy-sized” tiny terrier. It is the smallest of terriers, weighing less than 7 pounds and standing up to 9 inches tall. Its origin traces all the way back to Yorkshire in England, which is where it gets its name.

The most striking feature of the Yorkie is its straight and silky, floor-length hair. It can be found in different colors like silver-blue, cream, and golden. Their coat is termed “hypoallergenic” because it doesn’t shed much, making it a suitable choice for people with allergies. Most owners style their Yorkie’s hair every day and have lots of haircuts to choose from.

This is a loud dog breed, brimming with a lot of energy. They bark a lot, so they can be good watchdogs. They have feisty personalities and can be a bit stubborn at times, and they love being the center of attention all the time. They are very affectionate dogs and love to cuddle with their owners.

7. Brussels Griffon

This tiny dog originated in Brussels, Belgium, after which it is named. They were initially bred to kill rodents but are now kept as pets by many. They can grow up to 10 inches tall and weigh anywhere between 8 to 10 pounds.

They have a tiny body, short legs, and a distinctive face that sets them apart from other small dogs. Their large puppy-like eyes and small pushed-in muzzle give them a uniquely adorable appearance. Brussels Griffon pups can have two types of coats: smooth and rough. The smooth coat is shiny and short, while the rough coat is wiry and dense.

These adorable dogs have tiny and sensitive hearts. They get very attached to their owners in no time and hate the idea of “alone time.” Their idea of a perfect evening would be resting and cuddling in their owner’s lap. They are very intelligent and can be trained quickly with a gentle approach. 

8. Affenpinscher

The Affenpinscher is a tiny Pinscher toy dog originating from Germany. They have tiny bodies standing between 9 to 12 inches tall and weighing anywhere between 7 to 10 pounds. Their name can be broken down into “affe” meaning “monkey,” and “pinscher,” meaning “terrier.” They are given this name due to their unique monkey-like facial appearance.

They are covered with rough, shaggy fur that is mostly black but can also come in different colors like grey, silver, red, or tan. They have small pointy ears, dark eyes, and a small nose, making them look absolutely adorable. Their long beards and long eyebrows make them stand out even more.

The Affenpinscher tends to be as bold and mischievous as it looks. Despite its small size, it is confident and fearless, and they will enjoy playtime to the fullest, always keeping you on your toes. You can expect to find it pawing and toying at your stuff, but its fun personality is exactly what makes it so special. 

9. Japanese Chin

The Japanese Chin is one of the cutest small dog breeds you’ll lay your eyes on. From crowning the laps of royalty with its regal presence to becoming an adorable house pet nowadays, this breed has come a long way. They weigh less than 11 pounds and can grow up to 11 inches tall.

It has a small face with round, wide-set eyes and a short muzzle that gives it a cat-like appearance. It has a broad chest adorned with straight and silky fur, droopy ears, and furry hind legs, giving it a true royal-like appearance. Their fur comes in many colors, such as black and white, tan and white, and red and white.

They’re the perfect low-energy dogs that pack a lot of love in their tiny hearts. They’re intelligent pups and make great companions. However, they can be shy around new people. Overall they tend to be easy-going, loving dogs that can adjust perfectly in multi-pet households. 

10. Pekingese

The Pekingese is a tiny, short-limbed toy dog that can weigh up to 14 pounds and is 6 to 9 inches tall. Its elongated body is complemented by a wide chest covered with straight, long fur resembling a lion’s mane, earning it the title of “lion dog.” 

Their luxurious plush coat comes in many different colors, such as gold, red, and sable. Like Pugs, the Pekingese have brachycephaly, which explains their flattened faces and short snouts. Nonetheless, these toy dogs from China have a very cutesy and regal appearance.

The Pekingese have spent centuries in the laps of Chinese royalty, which means they have the perfect charming personalities. While they’re independent dogs, they can be very affectionate and loving towards their owners. They’re known for choosing one person in the household as their favorite and then sticking with them. 

Tiny Dogs, Big Hearts

While every small dog breed shares a delicate frame, each one has its own unique and endearing qualities. From the short-haired Pugs to the long-haired Malteses and the spunky Pomeranians to the sensitive Griffs, there’s a perfect match waiting for everyone. 

Though they all seem like irresistible additions to any family, finding the one that fits your lifestyle will make your bond even more special. Also, consider the temperament of the small dog you are looking to bring home. These breeds, while tiny and therefore seemingly more convenient, are not low maintenance. Ensure that you thoroughly research every aspect of the breed before committing to becoming a pup parent. 

The post The Smallest Dog Breed: Your Top 10 Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

However, these introductions may also be somewhat nerve-wracking, and you no doubt want to be sure that whatever you do, your new puppy and your current dog end up loving each other and living together without stress.

Our article gives you details on why proper introductions are so important for new puppies and your current dog in addition to providing you with basic steps for a proper introduction and answering your frequently asked questions about how to introduce a new puppy to your dog.

Why Is It Important to Introduce Your Puppy the Right Way?

Just like with humans, relationships take some time to build, and the relationship between your new puppy and your current dog is an important one to maintain.

Your current dog is happy at home and feels like they have all the attention they need; introducing a new puppy can lead to poor behavior if your current dog feels the need to act out for attention, or it can result in aggression and fights in the case that your two dogs simply don’t get along.

Monitoring the first introductions between your new puppy and your current dog in addition to paying attention to their body language and allowing the relationship between your dogs to move slowly is the best way to ensure safety and a lasting, long-term happy relationship between your pets.

Steps for Introducing a New Puppy to Your Dog

The following steps will help you introduce your new puppy to your dog. Keep in mind that both your new puppy and your current dog should be given ample time and space to adjust to things – you can’t rush a new relationship between your pups, though these steps will help make sure things go as smoothly as possible.

Complete a Health Visit

Before introducing your dogs to each other, it’s essential that you take your puppy to the vet for a health visit and checkup. You can complete one of these basic checkup visits for your current dog too, just to ensure that both of your pups are healthy and unlikely to give each other any diseases.

This can also be a good time to check for any health issues that might be hidden or resulting in behavioral issues with either of your dogs.

Make sure that your new puppy is up to date with all of their vaccines at your checkup visit, as this is another essential task for dogs that live together.

Introduce on Neutral Ground

Neutral ground introductions are very important when it comes to letting your new puppy meet your current dog, as simply bringing a puppy home and setting them in the middle of your dog’s space without any introductions can immediately put them on guard.

A neutral ground introduction eliminates the potential for immediate stress for your current dog by allowing them to interact with your new puppy in a space they don’t necessarily feel territorial about.

Examples of places to establish a neutral ground introduction include along a quiet walking trail you visit with your pup often, the backyard of a friend who doesn’t own dogs, or a dog park that isn’t too crowded (crowds and lots of dogs can result in more stress for some dogs).

Allow your new puppy and your current dog to see each other, then approach each other, and monitor their behavior for signs of stress or aggression, acting accordingly.

Let Your Dogs Set the Pace

Allowing your dogs to set the pace of their introduction and relationship is vital if you want them to bond properly and enjoy their time together. You cannot force your dogs into being close before they are ready for it, and you shouldn’t simply put your new dog and your current dog together and then expect them to both immediately be ok with the situation.

Sometimes, dogs need more time to warm up to things and to accept the fact that their home is now a shared space with a new puppy.

Always move slowly and pay attention to how comfortable both your current dog and your new puppy appear to be before taking the next steps, such as car rides together, bringing your dogs home, or leaving your dogs alone in a room together.

Pay Attention to Body Language

Body language is always important when it comes to dog ownership, and understanding your dog’s specific body language can help prevent serious issues or moments of aggression before they happen. Some of the basics of dog body language that you should keep in mind when introducing your new puppy to your current dog include the following:

• Raised hackles that indicate fear, aggression, or stress
• Cowered posture that indicates fear
• Straining against a leash or growling that can indicate aggression
• Excessive panting that may indicate stress or anxiety

Read up on dog body language using the American Kennel Club’s guide, and always monitor your new puppy and your current dog until you are sure they have formed a good relationship with each other.

Monitor Home Interactions

Even after you bring your new puppy and your dog home, you should be keeping an eye on these two dogs for a while.

Monitoring home interactions and ensuring that both your puppy and your dog are happy in their space is essential, as your current dog may easily feel threatened by the addition of a puppy in their home, and your new puppy may be stressed by any aggression or fear your current dog shows.

Your new puppy and your current dog should not be left alone together around your home until you are sure that there is no risk of fighting, biting, or other behaviors that can result in serious issues or injuries. Training for both of your dogs is essential to keep them under your control and listening to you in the case of potential behavioral issues.

What if My Dog Doesn’t Like My New Puppy?

While many dogs easily adapt to a new puppy and enjoy the chance to socialize with a new friend, some dogs don’t adjust as easily and will have issues with your new puppy.

In the case that your current dog simply doesn’t like your puppy and is acting out in the form of aggression, barking, growling, or even changed toilet behaviors, you may be wondering what to do to help your dogs get along.

One of the most important things to do if your current dog isn’t enjoying your new puppy’s company is to give them a break. Separate your dogs into different rooms and use a baby gate or other screen to block off access; a screen is important because it helps them see each other, but it keeps the two dogs relatively separate.

Give your current dog treats and affection, and simply let them sit alone in their own space without the potential annoyance of the new puppy.

You can feed your dogs treats on either side of the separation and generally play with them separately so they get used to the idea of each other, but neither is too overwhelmed by constantly being in the same area.

If your current dog still shows signs of aggression, fear, or stress months after you introduce your new puppy into your home, you may need to meet with a behavioral specialist or a professional trainer for advice that is specific to your dog and your home situation to help your dog warm up to your family’s new addition.

FAQs About Introducing Your New Puppy to Your Dog

Introducing your new puppy to your dog can be exciting, but this is also a nerve-wracking process for many. Review our answers to frequently asked questions about introducing your new puppy to your dog to put any remaining worries about this process to rest.

How Do I Train My New Puppy?

Training your new puppy is essential, and both your new puppy and your current dog will benefit from the training of your puppy. With basic training, you can teach your new puppy obedience and get them under your control, which can be incredibly helpful if you need to encourage your new puppy to give your current dog space from time to time.

We recommend an online training program for your new puppy or an in-person puppy school in your city. Both of these options provide you with a versatile way to train and socialize your dog, ensuring they have the skills they need to grow up well-behaved and with proper public manners.

Always make sure that any training your dog receives is positive and involves high-value treats or rewards, as this is the best way to train and build a bond between yourself and your puppy.

How Can I Make My Dog Feel Comfortable?

As you introduce a new puppy into your home, you may be worried about making your current dog feel comfortable and overall less stressed about your family’s newest addition.

Fortunately, it is possible to do this by incorporating some special alone time for your current dog into your routine – take your pup out alone and make them feel special for a few hours before coming home and playing with both of your dogs.

Additionally, you can give your current dog lots of attention and treats when the new puppy is around to encourage a positive association with your newest family member. You may also want to engage in training sessions with both of your dogs or invest in some calming supplements for your current dog if they tend to be very anxious or stressed out over changes to their routine.

Speak with a veterinarian or dog behavioral specialist if you have concerns about how your current dog is adjusting to the new puppy in your lives.

What Is the Best Way to Establish a New Routine?

Routine is incredibly important when it comes to dogs, and establishing a new routine between your current dog and your new puppy is essential to helping them adjust to their lives together.

You can establish your routine by taking your dogs on walks together, giving them breaks from being in the same space as each other, and ensuring meals are fed on a regular schedule. Monitor all interactions between your dogs to ensure there are no signs of aggression, fear, or stress until your routine has been fully set and your two dogs accept each other.

How Can I Be Sure My Dogs Will Get Along?

You can never be totally sure that your dogs will get along, as dogs have different personalities and trigger points when it comes to meeting new animals. However, as long as your current dog has been properly socialized and you are taking all precautions when it comes to introducing your new puppy to your current dog, you are doing your best to set your dogs up for success.

If you are very concerned about ensuring that your two dogs get along, you should meet with a professional trainer or a behavioral specialist for specific advice on how to help your dogs adjust to each other.

How Do I Prepare for a New Puppy?

Preparations for a new puppy can be extensive, and it’s important to remember that you need a second set of all dog caretaking items – expecting your current dog to share their items or their space can result in aggression and behavioral issues.

Make sure that your new puppy has all of their health items up to date and take the time to purchase beds, toys, food and water bowls, and other essentials that belong just to them.

Once you have your puppy items and you’ve puppy-proofed your home as needed, you can start the process of introducing your two dogs and allowing your pets to adjust to each other’s presence.

What Do I Do if My Dogs Never Get Along?

In some cases, your dogs may never fully get along or accept each other as members of the family.

In these situations, you have a choice – rehome your new puppy to a different home that will be more suitable or make adjustments to your home that accommodates both pets. This can include things like designating certain parts of the home to each dog, taking your dogs on separate walks, or engaging in training separately.

Keep in mind that this can be stressful for all of the humans and dogs involved, which is why working with a professional is essential before you engage in these adjustments or consider rehoming your puppy.

Growing Your Canine Family

Adding a new puppy to the family can be a fun, rewarding experience, and many homes with dogs easily adapt to a new addition.

However, it’s important to complete introductions between your new puppy and your current dog properly, and that you monitor the behavior of your two dogs until you are positive they have formed a healthy and respectful relationship with each other.

No two dogs are the same, so always move slowly and use your best judgment, plus input from professionals when needed, to ensure that you grow your canine family in a safe manner.

The post How to Introduce a New Puppy to Your Dog appeared first on Dog Academy.

Luckily, we’ve put together a complete guide to adopting or purchasing a dog, so that choosing the right pup for you is as simple as possible.

Bringing a New Dog Home: Your Complete Guide

There’s a lot to consider when selecting your furry best friend. That’s why we’ve put together all the information you need to decide what type of dog is right for you, if you should adopt or purchase from a breeder, and how to bring them into your home.

Whether you’re a first time pup parent or have had multiple canine companions, our guide will help make sure the next dog you bring into your life will be a perfect match.

Should You Buy or Adopt a Dog?

One of the first questions you’ll face when selecting a pup is where you should get your dog. The two primary choices are adopting your dog through a shelter or rescue, or purchasing your dog from a breeder. Both options have their own pros and cons.

Adopting a Dog

Adopting a dog can be a fantastic choice. Unfortunately, in an average year, there are over 3 million dogs in shelters in the United States. While many shelters have no-kill policies, not all do, and so by bringing a shelter pup into your home, you could be saving their life.

Shelters and rescues are also much less expensive than purchasing from a breeder, as a rule, and adopting can also often be a much faster process. Some people also prefer to adopt dogs that are older, as they may already be trained or have a calmer disposition than energetic puppies, and shelters can be a great place to find older dogs.

However, there are a few cons to keep in mind when adopting a dog as well. You’re limited to the selection of what is available, so if you have your heart set on a particular type of dog, or if you only want a purebred dog, you may not be able to find that in a shelter. If you are set on a certain breed, you can also seek out rescues that focus on specific breeds; these often have longer waiting lists than general shelters, but for the right pup, it can be worth the wait.

If you decide adopting a dog is right for you, we have an online course to help you through the entire process, from how to choose the right dog for you to a detailed breakdown of how to introduce even a timid pup into your home.

Purchasing a Dog

If you’re certain you want a specific breed, especially if it’s a popular breed that’s in high demand, or if you’re only interested in purebreds, then purchasing from a breeder may be the right option for you.

This is often much more expensive than adopting a dog; for rare or very sought-after breeds, your cost could be anywhere from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. (For instance, Tibetan mastiffs can be as much as $7,000 per puppy.) However, if you hope to show your dog, or if you’re completely in love with a breed rarely put up for adoption, this can be worth it.

Finding a Reputable Dog Shelter Near You

Picking the right shelter can be nearly as important as picking the right dog. You’ll want to make sure your dog has been treated as well as possible, and that the shelter is honest about your pup’s history, personality, and health.

To make sure you pick a good shelter or rescue, look for a shelter that does the following:

Allows You to Meet With the Dog Before Adoption Day

If a shelter won’t let you meet and hang out with the pup before you pick them up, that’s a major red flag. It’s important to make sure you and the dog are both comfortable with each other and a good fit – and you should never be pressured to take a dog you aren’t sure about.

Only Adopts Out Puppies That Are Over 8 Weeks Old

Any dog younger than this is not properly vaccinated, and also cannot be fixed. Plus, when a dog is adopted out this young, it can make them more aggressive. This isn’t just a matter of preference – it’s illegal in many states to adopt a dog under 8 weeks of age.

Offers Full Proof of Vaccinations

Don’t just trust a shelter when they say a dog is vaccinated – make sure they provide you with documented proof. If a shelter says they can’t afford to vaccinate their animals, then they likely aren’t caring for them in other ways, either, and shouldn’t be supported.

Is Willing to Answer Your Questions

You should feel comfortable asking the shelter about where they get their animals, how they treat them, how they determine who can adopt them, and what kind of post-adoption support they offer. They should also be willing to answer any questions about specific dogs, including honest answers about issues they may have.

You’ll also want to choose a shelter or rescue that isn’t too far from you; heading to a new home is already stressful for nearly any dog, and longer travel time can make that even more of a challenge.

Finding the Perfect Rescue Dog for Your Family

There’s a stereotype that all adopted dogs have severe emotional issues, or that they can even be aggressive. While this can be true in some cases (especially if the dog was saved from a very traumatic environment), it’s certainly not true for all – and it absolutely does not mean that a rescue dog can’t be a great option for a family.

Most shelter dogs just need a bit of patience and reassurance, so as long as everyone in your household is ready to offer them that, things should go smoothly. Plus, there are many rescue dogs that are as happy-go-lucky from the moment you take them home as any purchased pup. And if they have particular issues, a reputable shelter will be honest with you about that.

It’s important to make sure any rescue dog you pick will feel comfortable and safe in your home, and that everyone who lives in your house is ready to give them the space and time they may need. However, this is also true of purchased dogs; it’s not solely something to keep in mind when adopting a pup.

How Can You Choose a Good Dog Breeder?

No matter what breed you’re considering, you’ll want to make sure and choose a reputable, ethical breeder. To determine if a breeder is reliable, you’ll want to do the following:

Meet With the Breeder

Your breeder should be willing to meet with you, either in person or through a video call, and give you a tour of their premises. Notice if the property is clean, if the dogs seem well-cared for and happy, and how the dogs interact with each other and the breeder, and also the breeder’s general temperament.

Ask the Breeder Questions

Don’t be shy; instead, have a list of questions ready for the breeder. You can ask about the breed itself, how to raise the puppy, their parents’ history and health records, how long they’ve been breeding and why, etc. Pay attention to how patient they are and how forthcoming – a good breeder should have nothing to hide, and should be happy to help give you all the knowledge you need to make your puppy happy and healthy.

Request Health Records

A good breeder should have no issue sharing proof of health screeners, and they should also be open about common health issues the breed is more likely to face.

Pay Attention to Reviews and Word-of-Mouth

Read reviews online, and also consider asking vets, groomers, other pet parents, or any trainers you know who they recommend as a breeder.

Following these steps can help you be much more confident in your choice of breeder – and dog!

Choosing the Perfect Dog for You

When deciding what type of dog you want to bring into your life, you’ll want to keep several factors in mind.

What Is Your Living Environment?

One of the first things you’ll want to consider is the size and type of home you have. For instance, a small apartment in a dense city is good for a different sort of dog than a large farmhouse in the country. This is a major component of deciding what type of dog is right for you – a high-energy, larger dog will need more space, while a small, quiet dog may be great for apartment living.

You’ll also want to think about if other animals are in your home, if you live with young children (or if they visit frequently), if your home is generally loud or quiet, and how often you have people over.

A dog needs to be compatible in the same way a perfect roommate would be – after all, your house will be their home as well, and it needs to be somewhere they’re comfortable, safe, and content.

How Much Time Can You Commit to Your Dog?

Some dogs, like Australian shepherds, can require hours of exercise a day, as well as lots of mental stimulation. Other dogs, like greyhounds, can be much calmer, and won’t take as much time out of your day. Think realistically about how much time and attention you can give your pup each day, so that they don’t end up feeling neglected – which can even lead to your dog becoming destructive.

Also think about how often you’re home. Do you work remotely, or are you away from your house for 40-60 hours a week working? If your dog will be home alone, you’ll want to choose one that isn’t as prone to separation anxiety, or consider a doggy daycare for your pup.

How Comfortable Are You Training Your Dog?

Whether or not you want to extensively train your dog is one of the bigger considerations when deciding if you want an older or younger canine. Puppies need to be fully trained – you’ll have to teach them everything from how to walk on a leash to how to recognize their name. An older dog may already know all of this – although you may still need some additional training, or to help them relearn certain commands.

This can also help you decide what type of dog you want. Some breeds can be much easier to train, like golden retrievers, while others, like Akitas, can be incredibly stubborn. And while highly intelligent dogs, like border collies, are very trainable, they’re so smart that they require more challenging tasks – and even a job around the house – which can be challenging for a first-time trainer.

A mixed breed can be a good option as well, since the traits of one breed can help tone down the traits of another. You’ll want to get to know an individual dog well before you take them home; a shelter or rescue should allow you to hang out with them on the premises to feel out their personality.

What Kind of Activities Do You Want to Do With Your Dog?

Are you hoping for a quiet lap dog to cuddle with on the couch every night, or are you hoping to go out on long hikes with your furry best friend by your side? Think about why you want a dog and how you want to spend your time with them before you choose what pup to bring into your home.

Luckily, dogs are as varied as people, so you’re likely to find one that fits your wants exactly!

Dog Adoption Fees and Other Costs

How much it costs to adopt a dog can vary widely depending on where you live, what shelter you choose, and if you decide to adopt from a breed-specific rescue. In some areas, the cost to adopt a dog can be as little as $50, but it can be as high as $350 or more. However, this is still much less than purchasing a dog from most breeders.

Usually, your adoption fee covers more than just the dog itself. Check with your individual shelter to know exactly what is included, but as a rule, you expect the fee to cover:

• A general wellness exam
• Vaccinations
• Spaying or neutering
• Heartworm tests
• Heartworm, flea, and tick preventative medications
• A microchip insertion
• Administration fees

In addition to the adoption feel, you’ll want to keep in mind how much it generally costs to care for a dog each year. This can depend a lot on your dog’s age, size, and medical history, but you’ll want to budget around the following for your pup each year:

• Food and treats – $200-$2,500
• Toys – $10-$300
• Vet care and medication – $120-$300
• Potty bags – $80-$200

There are also supplies you’ll have to purchase when you first get your dog, including food and water dishes, leashes, collars, tags, any coats or clothing they may need, a crate, etc. And if you’ll need professional training, doggy daycare, a dog walker, or a dog nanny, you’ll have to factor that into your budget as well.

Preparing Your Home for Your New Dog

Before you bring your dog into your home, you’ll want to do the following to make sure your house is ready for your new pup:

• Make sure you have all the supplies you’ll need for your new dog, including an appropriately sized crate, a bed, food and water dishes, a collar, a leash, potty bags, food, treats, and toys.
• Place any foods, cleaners, or plants that could be toxic to your dog out of reach of your dog (or remove them from your home).
• Repair anything that could injure your dog, including broken fences, and make sure there’s no sharp or dangerous equipment left out in your yard.
• Until you know how likely your pup is to chew, make sure cables, shoes, blankets, and other items they may chew on are difficult for your pup to get to.

Puppy proofing your home can help both you and your new pup feel calmer, safer, and happier once they’re in your house.

What to Expect When Your Adopted Dog Comes Home

When you first welcome your new pup into your home, no matter how happy they are, they’ll need some time to decompress and adjust. It’s vital to respect this process, and help your dog adjust to their new environment, so that they feel safe, secure, and trusting of their environment – and you.

To make sure you help you pup decompress, take the following steps:

• Before you even bring your dog inside your home, take them for a long walk, and let them go potty outside (ideally in the place you’ll want them to as a habit).
• Keep things as calm, quiet, and unstimulating as possible on the first day. Don’t have visitors over, don’t overwhelm them with attention or too many toys, and let them relax. It’s also very important to set up a quiet area where they can be alone – ideally, this should include a crate, their bed, their food and water, and a toy.
• Let your pup come to you. Don’t demand their attention, and don’t let anyone else who lives in your household (including young children) be too demanding of them. Also, introduce them slowly to any animals that live in your home, or even consider keeping them separated until your pup is more comfortable.
• For the first few days, you may want to keep your dog on a leash and lead them around the house to avoid accidents or them chewing on too many things. It can also be a good idea to only introduce them to a few rooms each day, so that they don’t get overwhelmed by their environment.

Keep in mind that your pup may be timid, shy, or nervous at first – even if they were outgoing in the shelter. They may even lose their appetite (although it’s important to make sure they are drinking.)

This is very normal, and if you let them decompress, they’ll likely begin adjusting within a few days or weeks. If you feel especially concerned about your pup, or if they don’t seem to be adjusting, don’t hesitate to reach out to the shelter for advice, or reach out to your veterinarian.

Adopting or Purchasing a Dog – FAQs

If you still have questions about getting your new dog,

Should You Adopt or Buy a Dog?

Whether you adopt or purchase a dog depends on what kind of dog you want, if you want a puppy or an older dog, and what your budget is. As long as you choose a reputable breeder or shelter, either option can provide you with a loving, happy, healthy pup.

Are All Adopted Dogs Aggressive or Scared?

This is a common misconception, but it’s not true at all. Most rescue dogs are loving, grateful, and happy to find a home – though some may be a bit timid at first, and may require a little patience. If a dog does have more intense emotional issues, the shelter should warn you first.

Is It Ethical to Buy From a Dog Breeder?

As long as you take the time to make sure a breeder is reputable, concerned with the health of their pups, and honest, purchasing a dog from a breeder can be a very ethical decision. They’re also much more reliable than pet shops, since they often source from puppy mills.

Can You Adopt Any Type of Dog?

Generally speaking, it can be hard to find purebred dogs to adopt, especially breeds that are very high in demand – but that doesn’t mean there aren’t great dogs to choose from! If you have your heart set on a breed, consider a rescue that focuses on a specific breed.

Where Can You Adopt a Dog?

You can find a dog to adopt at shelters or rescues, as well as from breed-specific rescue groups. We recommend looking for the shelters nearest to you, so that you can easily visit them before adopting, as well as avoid a long, stressful trip home with your dog.

How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Dog?

The cost to adopt a dog depends heavily on where you live and which shelter you choose. In general, adoption fees range from around $50 to $350. Keep in mind that you’ll also have to purchase supplies for your new dog as well.

How Much Does It Purchase a Dog From a Breeder?

Purchasing a dog can cost anywhere from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the breed, where you live, and which breeder you choose. If you’re hoping to save, we recommend adopting from a breed-specific rescue over purchasing from a pet shop.

Can an Adopted Dog Be an Emotional Service Animal?

Absolutely! As long as a dog isn’t aggressive or destructive, they can make a fantastic emotional support animal – even if they’re adopted! In fact, many adopted dogs are very affectionate and loving, which can make them a perfect choice for this role.

Can an Adopted Dog Be a Service Dog?

Yes! As long as the dog is trainable, intelligent, and capable of performing the specific tasks you need, they can be a great option. In fact, adopting and training your own service dog can be one of the most affordable ways to acquire one.

How to Train Your New Dog

Depending on your dog’s age, breed, personality, and history, you may have a lot of training ahead of you. Of course, you always choose a professional trainer to work with, but it’s also possible to train most dogs yourself, even if you’re brand new to it!

We offer a wide range of courses you can complete online and at your own pace, including general obedience, puppy training, canine first aid and CPR, dealing with reactivity. There are even courses on training an emotional support dog or psychiatric service dog!

No matter whether you’re training your pup to be a service animal or if you simply want to teach them some fun tricks, we strongly recommend positive training, which avoids all negative reinforcement. This training is designed to work with your dog’s psychology, so it is highly effective, plus it builds a stronger bond, built on trust and respect, between you both.

Get Ready to Bring a New Dog Into Your Home

Whether you’re adopting or purchasing a dog, bringing a pup into your life can help bring more happiness, fun, and companionship to every day. If you take the time to pick the right canine for your lifestyle, and make sure you choose a reputable shelter or breeder near you, you can be rewarded with one of the most fulfilling relationships possible.

Take your time, be realistic about your needs, and make sure your home is ready for your new pup – and get ready to start the adventure of a lifetime!

The post How to Buy or Adopt a Dog: A Complete Guide appeared first on Dog Academy.

But what if your new furry friend keeps having accident after accident on the floor? It can quickly try your patience and cause property damage.

If you want to preserve your (or your landlord’s) floors and save yourself and your puppy unnecessary frustration, we’ve compiled a guide to help you train even the most seemingly stubborn puppy. It will certainly take time and patience, but in many cases, it’s simpler than you think.

Establish a Potty Training Routine

When training a dog to do anything, consistency is key. Dogs will learn patterns and routines and become comfortable following them, so find one that works for you and your dog and stick with it. Any deviations might confuse a young pup who is just getting the hang of things.

Each breed will have different needs when it comes to how often they need bathroom breaks, so some research is helpful. However, until your dog starts to communicate their needs to you, you should give them more opportunities to use the bathroom than they necessarily need.

Establish set times like first thing in the morning, 20 minutes after mealtimes, and right before bed, so your dog begins to understand when they can expect a break. Depending on the breed and age of your dog, more frequent breaks may be necessary for the early months of training.

Develop a specific word or phrase, like “let’s go outside!” that you can use with your dog so they know it’s time to go out. They will likely begin to come and meet you at the door when they hear this keyword because they will recognize the routine.

Once outside, make sure you say a specific potty cue that will help them know it’s time to get to business, like “go potty.” After they do their business, immediately reward them with a treat and plenty of praise. Over time, you’ll eventually be able to phase out the treat and praise, but always be able to use the cue.

What Causes Accidents

Did you know that a two-month-old puppy needs the opportunity to relieve themselves about five times a day? Just like human babies, they aren’t fully in control of their bladders yet, so they need constant bathroom breaks. Some trainers recommend giving your pup a bathroom break as often as every 20 minutes when you are initially housebreaking them to avoid accidents.

That may sound like a lot, and it can be, especially if you have a busy schedule. If you aren’t able to let them in and out all day long, you may consider crate training to help avoid accidents. Puppies and dogs are denning animals and will not soil where they sleep, so if you crate train during potty training, it can help your puppy avoid accidents.

However, puppies may only be left in their crate for certain durations; typically, the rule of thumb is one hour per month of age at a time up to 6 months. So a two-month-old puppy should only be left in a crate for up to two hours at a time, and puppies with poor bladder control may need a break in between.

Coping with Accidents

While in generations past, dog owners may have followed the “rub their nose in it” school of thought (taking a puppy to the site of their accident and rubbing their nose in their waste while scolding them), veterinarians and animal behavioralists agree that this is wholly unhelpful for training your dog.

In fact, this style of punishment-based training can be very harmful. It may make your dog fear you, and since they can’t fully understand why you’re angry, they may develop shame over needing to use the bathroom and continue to hide it from you and pottying inside the house in secret spots.

Instead, if you find a mess, clean it up as quickly as possible. Try to remove any trace of odor since dogs will use scent to find where they use the bathroom repeatedly.

If you catch your dog mid-accident, you can firmly tell them “no” or make a noise to startle them into stopping and quickly take them outside to finish there. This will help them understand what they are doing is wrong and show them the appropriate place to do it. Of course, dogs can’t understand you yelling at them for something they previously did, but they understand when it’s happening in the moment.

Just like with a child, you need to be able to control your emotions when training a dog. Screaming and punishing will only make them fear and mistrust you, resulting in behavioral problems down the line.

Signs Your Dog Needs a Potty Break

While it’s most important to establish a routine, your dog will likely clue you in if they need a potty break. There are some behaviors that signal that your dog is looking for a place to relieve themselves.

They may seem restless, sniffing, scratching, and even barking. If you have been consistently taking them outside, they may stand in front of the door when they need the bathroom. Dogs may also circle and scratch at a particular spot before relieving themselves there. If you see your dog exhibiting any of these behaviors, take them outside immediately.

When Puppies Go Outside But Still Have Accidents Inside

Many owners install a dog door that allows their pet to access the outside whenever they need to (make sure it’s a safe, fenced-in area, of course), but they find that their dog is still having accidents inside the house. There may be several reasons for this.

First, your puppy may not be used to thinking of the outside as their toilet. Breeders often set up pee pads or even a litter box for their puppies to use since they are mainly being kept in indoor spaces, and it can be hard to give so many dogs adequate outdoor bathroom breaks during the day. So they need to learn to recognize the yard as their bathroom

Second, it is easy for your puppy to get distracted. Every plant, every buzzing bee or fluttering butterfly, and every noise they hear is new and exciting. Puppies are still learning about the world around them and want to investigate all the new things. It’s easy for them to forget why they went outside. When you bring them back in, they may suddenly remember that they need to use the bathroom, and then, there go your carpets.

Finally, if you are sending your dog out on their own, they may feel a little anxious and eager to get back inside to see you as soon as possible. Dogs can feel anxiety in unfamiliar spaces and they can also quickly grow attached to their caregiver. They may rush back inside without relieving themselves, or without doing so fully so they can feel safe by your side again.

Tips For Helping Them Use the Bathroom Outside

If possible, you should always go outside with your dog while you’re housebreaking them. While they may have free run of the yard for play, put them on a leash initially to keep your dog from getting distracted. Keep them close to you, and don’t let them off-leash until they have done their business.

Dogs can be picky about where they use the bathroom, so it’s important to pick a quiet spot where they can feel safe and comfortable. This will become their potty spot, and as part of your routine, you can bring them to it during each break period. They shouldn’t be close to other animals at this time if possible. Initially, they still might be distracted, but don’t conclude that they don’t have to go. Instead, wait and use a potty cue like “go potty.”

Once your dog uses the bathroom, be sure to praise them and give them a treat. They will learn that this is what they are expected to do when you take them to this spot, and their outdoor bathroom routine will begin to be established.

Should I Use Pee Pads With My Dog?

Pee pads can be a necessary evil if you’re out of the house for most of the day. However, we don’t recommend them for dogs still being housebroken because they can ultimately slow down the process as they allow dogs to continue to “go” in the house.

Also, it can be difficult to train your dog to only go on the pee pads rather than on any surface in the house. Besides that, they are fun to chew and shred to pieces, which can result in another indoor mess or intestinal distress. If you want your dog to develop a good habit of going outside, pee pads can be counterintuitive, but many owners find them handy to use at least once in a while.

If you work long hours and plan on depending on pee pads for the rest of the dog’s life, you may want to consider getting a professional dog walker or pet sitter to stop by to let them out. However, depending on your dog’s age, breed, and health, they may still need the pads as a backup.

It’s also important to remember that your dog must be trained to use the pee pad. Dogs naturally avoid using the bathroom close to their nest or den, so make sure you don’t place it near where they sleep. This means you won’t want to put it in your dog’s crate if you are crate training. If you can put the pee pad out on a covered porch or on a sheltered terrace that your dog can safely reach via a doggy door, all the better to help separate their bathroom area and still give them the sense of going outside.

Some pee pads will be laced with chemical attractants to draw your dog to them, but they also sell attractant sprays if you want to use this to encourage them to use the pad.

Help Your Dog Develop Good Habits

Training a young puppy can be a real challenge because you need to be in tune with their needs rather than following whatever schedule is most convenient for you. While a dog can seem stubborn, animals rely on instincts and emotions. They aren’t trying to upset you; they just haven’t gotten all the pieces put into place. In very young dogs, they simply may not have developed bladder control yet.

A puppy is a big commitment, but many people feel it’s worth it to raise an adorable new family member. With time, plenty of patience, and lots of praise, your new puppy should be accident-free soon.

The post Potty Training a Stubborn Puppy appeared first on Dog Academy.

However, getting your puppy to sleep in their crate isn’t always a walk in the park. In this article, we’ll share everything you need to know about crating your puppy. There will be step-by-step instructions on how to acclimate your dog to the crate as well as info on where to put the crate and how to help your dog sleep through the night.

How to Crate Train Your Puppy

Many owners make the mistake of putting their pup in a crate without training the dog to actually like the crate. While there are some puppies who take to the crate right away, most will need you to help them understand that the crate is a safe, comfortable space for them to hang out and sleep in.

To do so, you need to make sure that only happy things happen in and around the crate. You should never ever punish your dog by putting them in their crate.

You can’t force your puppy to like the crate, so you need to help your dog build positive associations with it so that they will want to spend time there. Here’s what you can do.

Step 1: Introduce the Crate

Bring your puppy over to the crate by calling them in a happy voice or luring them with treats. If they are naturally curious and sniff the crate, reward them for doing so. Throw treats near the crate and into the crate. Don’t force your puppy to go in, let them explore on their own.

Hopefully, your puppy will be happy to head into the crate to grab any treats you throw in. However, if they seem afraid, try putting treats near the crate or just inside of it at the very edge where your puppy can get them without walking in. Work your way up to having your puppy step inside the crate to retrieve a treat.

Step 2: Feed Your Puppy Their Meals in the Crate

A great way to help your puppy get used to the crate and build positive associations with it is to have them eat their meals while standing inside the crate. As before, if your dog seems intimidated by the crate, you can work your way up to having them stand all the way inside the crate while eating.

If your puppy is comfortably eating inside the crate, try closing the door. Start by closing the door only briefly and work your way up to closing it for the entire time while they are eating. You can eventually even try leaving the door closed for a few minutes after they’ve finished.

Be careful with this, though, as some puppies will need to relieve themselves immediately after they eat. In fact, it is considered a rule of thumb to let puppies out shortly after they eat in order to avoid potty accidents, especially if they are still little.

Step 3: Practice Confinement

Since your goal is for your puppy to be able to sleep in the crate, you’ll need to practice confining them. Only work on this step if your puppy has shown itself to be comfortable with the crate.

While you are home, bring your puppy to the crate and lure them inside with a treat (you can also say “crate” or “kennel” to teach them to enter on command). Close the door and hang out next to the crate for about five minutes. Try walking out of sight briefly and then returning.

If your puppy ever barks during this step, you need to ignore them. Otherwise, they may learn that barking gets your attention or gets them out of the crate. This will only lead to them barking more. You can also take barking as a sign that you may be pushing your puppy past their comfort zone too quickly, and you need to take your training back a step.

Step 4: Crate Your Dog While You’re Away and at Night

If your dog is doing well with being crated in the house while you are home, you can work on crating them while you’re away. In the beginning, you should only leave for short periods of time (no more than 30 minutes) to help your puppy get used to it. Build up the amount of time that you are away.

You can also try crating them overnight. If they’re already comfortable in the crate, they may simply sleep through the night. However, it can help to keep the crate either nearby or in the same room where you sleep.

It’s also good to have a potty schedule at night. If your puppy is still quite young, they will need to go out a couple of times per night. Make sure to let them out right before bed.

It can also help to set an alarm to wake up and let your puppy out. This way, you can get your puppy up and out before they bark or have an accident.

Benefits of Crate Training

Many people get crates for their dogs because it gives them peace of mind. They know that while they are away, their puppy will be confined and unable to destroy the house, eat dangerous objects, or have potty accidents on the carpet.

While these are certainly solid reasons to crate train a dog, crate training has some other benefits. One of the best, perhaps, is that it can actually help you potty train a puppy (as long as the crate is the right size).

Most dogs do not want to soil the area they sleep in. Therefore, they are less likely to go potty in a crate. This can be helpful for overnight hours as well as when you’re unable to keep an eye on your pup. However, young puppies should not be left in the crate for long periods of time, so don’t rely on the crate for potty training too much.

Another benefit of crates is that they can become a safe space for your dog. Many dogs will retreat to their crates, say, during a party. If your dog is more on the timid side, placing the crate in a room away from activity can give your dog an escape from the overwhelming number of strangers in your home.

What to Do Before Your Puppy is Crate Trained

Crate training is definitely worth the effort, but it’s a process. Most dogs will not immediately be able to sleep in their crates overnight or while you’re away, and trying to force them to do so only causes aversion to the crate.

So what can you do in the meantime? Where do you keep your puppy if you can’t put them in the crate? We suggest either getting a playpen or puppy-proofing a small room or hallway.

Whichever one you choose, it’s good to put the crate in that area with its door open, so your puppy can go in and lay down if they want. You can also put puppy pads around the area in case of accidents and make sure there are no objects or cables the puppy could choke on or destroy within the area.

We like playpens because they can be set up in almost any room. This way, your puppy does not have to be isolated. Moving away from their litter and into a new setting is always stressful, so it’s important not to add to that by locking your puppy away from the rest of the household.

How Long Can a Puppy Stay in a Crate?

As you’re working towards crate training, it’s important to know how long your puppy can stay in their crate at one time. Puppies under 10 weeks old usually can’t hold their bladders for longer than an hour, while puppies 10-12 weeks can usually hold it for around two hours. This article can help you learn more about how long puppies can be left alone in a crate.

Crate Type and Size

There are a few different kinds of crates on the market. You’ll likely see metal crates and plastic crates.

Metal

The metal crates allow your puppy to easily see their surroundings. For some puppies, it may be comforting for them to be able to see their surroundings, whereas for others, this may mean more distractions.

Of course, you can always cover the crate with a blanket. Just be sure to leave at least one side uncovered for airflow, and be careful of puppies that pull the blanket through the wires and chew on it.

Metal crates tend to be more sturdy and durable and can even be folded up for transport.

Some even have two doors, making it easier to find a good spot for them in your home. Many metal crates also come with a divider, so you can buy a crate that will fit your pup’s adult size but still use it while they are little.

Plastic

Plastic crates have small holes in the sides, sometimes in fun shapes like pawprints. Most have a wire door. Because of this, it is much more difficult for your puppy to see what is going on around them.

For some puppies, this can be calming (almost like a den), but others may do better if they can see their surroundings. Plastic crates are lightweight, so even though they are not foldable, they can be a lot easier to move around your home than a metal crate.

Plastic kennels are also the only crates approved for air travel, so you should keep this in mind if you need one for traveling in the future.

Both crates have their pros and cons, and which one you choose will depend mostly on your preferences since many owners will prepare a crate before bringing the puppy home.

The Right Size

Perhaps more important than the type of crate you choose is the size of crate you choose. It must be big enough for your dog to comfortably stand at their full height and turn around.

If you know your dog’s breed (or have a prediction for how big they’ll get), you can potentially save some money by buying a crate that will suit them when they are fully grown. However, you will need to block part of the crate off during puppyhood.

Otherwise, your puppy will likely use one end of the crate to go potty and the other to sleep. This can put a bit of a wrench in potty training. Since puppies do not want to sleep in an area they’ve soiled, you need to make sure the crate is small enough that your puppy won’t want to soil it.

Where To Put the Crate

If you want to be successful in your training, then you should take some time to think about the best place to put the crate. This will often depend on your puppy’s progress in training as well as their personality.

In Your Bedroom

For instance, if your puppy has just been brought home, you can bring the crate into your room at night with the playpen attached. This way, you’re not forcing the puppy into the crate, but you’re also keeping them near you, which can often help them feel more at ease during the stressful transition to a new home.

This can also be a great option if your puppy has already gotten used to your home but is still working on sleeping alone in the crate overnight. You can start with the crate in your room, and as your puppy gets more comfortable with sleeping in it through the night, slowly move it further and further away from your own quarters and toward its final destination.

In a High Traffic Space

If you don’t want the crate in your room, consider putting it in an area of your house where there is high traffic during the day. Dogs are pack animals and are comforted by our presence, so it’s good for their crate to be in a room where people hang out a lot.

Many dogs enjoy sleeping in whatever room their family is in, so they are more likely to cozy up in their crate for an afternoon nap if it’s in the same room as their humans. At night time, they may find the area more comforting than other rooms in the house because they associate the space with their owners’ presence.

According to anthrozoologist John Bradshaw, a few minutes of friendly attention two days in a row from a human is enough to make some dogs desperate to stay with those people. Based on that information, we know that dogs form attachments with humans quickly. This is why putting the crate in a space where the family often hangs out with the puppy can be a great option.

In a Secluded Room

Though many dogs will prefer to be near their people, some puppies are better off in a secluded room as the hustle and bustle of a high-traffic zone in your house may be far too distracting (or even exciting) for them to calm down for a midday nap. Just be sure to check on them from time to time, and don’t leave them in their kennel for too long.

Help Your Puppy Sleep Through the Night

Crate training and choosing the right environment for your pup are important steps to ensuring they are willing to sleep in their crate. However, you can set them up for success by tuckering them out!

Make sure your puppy gets enough exercise during the day. You can even have a play session an hour or two before bedtime.

Physical exercise is important for your dog’s health and will help tire them out, but you shouldn’t forget mental stimulation either. You can provide mental enrichment for your puppy via puzzle toys or even just basic training.

Providing both types of enrichment will help your dog get energy out and prevent boredom so they’ll be ready to sleep when it’s bedtime.

Sweet Dreams in the Crate

Getting your dog to sleep in their crate isn’t always easy, especially if you’ve made the mistake of trying to force them to stay in it. However, as long as you keep things positive around the crate and work on slowly building up the time your dog spends in it, you’ll be set for success.

With enough patience, training, and physical and mental enrichment, your dog will have sweet dreams in their crate in no time.

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